Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42834400›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2026

Community-led solutions to promote safe institutional deliveries in scattered tribal settlements of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Piyush Bhatt, Anviti Awasthi

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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Piyush Bhatt *The Antara Foundation, Delhi, India.
Anviti Awasthi *The Antara Foundation, Delhi, India. anviti@antarafoundation.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Madhya Pradesh, India, the Department of Public Health and Medical Education has undertaken initiatives to promote institutional deliveries in aspirational districts through community engagement and the involvement of frontline health workers. However, in districts with scattered settlements, hilly terrain, and difficult-to-reach hamlets, geographic and infrastructural barriers continue to constrain maternal health outcomes. In the tribal district of Barwani, traditional beliefs and cultural preferences further reinforce the community's reliance on home-based deliveries, which increase the risk of preventable maternal and neonatal complications and deaths. To address these intersectional inequities in rural India, the Antara Foundation, a public health nonprofit, piloted a community-led Home Delivery Prevention Model in Pati block of Barwani district. The model aimed to quantify and address barriers contributing to home deliveries through the active involvement of the local community. Institutional delivery was used as a proxy indicator for access to institutional maternal care.

objectiveThis paper documents the implementation of the model that ensures institutional deliveries among pregnant women in 'hard-to-reach' hamlets (faliya) and explores how locally driven, community-led approaches can promote equitable access to public healthcare in remote, indigenous settings. METHODOLOGY: The model, designed in December 2023 with the help of community volunteers, was implemented from January to June 2024. A mixed-methods approach was used, with quantitative analysis of government data to identify pilot areas. Content analysis of the qualitative data, which was collected by the implementation team from pregnant women and their families through FGDs and interviews, informed the community action. A purposive sample of 127 pregnant women was selected across five sub-health centres (SHCs) with the highest number of home deliveries. Data collected was stored, handled and managed ethically throughout the pilot, guided by the Declaration of Helsinki 2024.

resultsThe intervention demonstrated preliminary improvements in family and local community support, resulting in institutional delivery for 83% of pregnant women who gave birth during the study period.

conclusionThis pilot study provides evidence that community-led models, grounded in local participation and integration with public systems, can enhance the uptake of institutional care in regions with high geographic and social inequities.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationDelivery, ObstetricHome ChildbirthMaternal Health ServicesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIndiaPregnancyRural PopulationCommunity engagementHealth promotionIndigenous communitiesInstitutional deliveryMaternal health

Identifiers

PMID42834400
PMCPMC13640389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.