Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42834379›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2026

Healing our intergenerational wounds: a praxis of community healing envisioned by refugee young adults engaging in participatory avatar-based community circles.

Vivetha Thambinathan, Lloy Wylie, Deluxna Ganesh, Luxana Ramesh, Elizabeth Anne Kinsella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vivetha ThambinathanDepartment of Family Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA. thambin1@msu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-9554
Lloy WylieSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Departments of Psychiatry, Pathology and Anthropology, Western University, London, Canada.
Deluxna GaneshIndependent Community Researcher, Toronto, Canada.
Luxana RameshIndependent Community Researcher, Toronto, Canada.
Elizabeth Anne KinsellaInstitute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-7957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refugee communities across the world have long gathered to connect and support one another during times of crisis, and this has been well-documented. Despite the vast amount of literature pertaining to coping and resiliency among refugee communities, there is limited knowledge about refugee community healing. Approximately one in three refugees experiences depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress that can persist long after displacement. Dominant approaches within Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic (WEIRD) psychologies tend to conceptualize trauma through an individualistic lens, often overlooking social, historical, and collective dimensions of suffering. This can result in siloed findings with limited relevance to refugee communities. Addressing this gap, this paper reports on the third phase of a Decolonizing Participatory Action Research (PAR) study examining historical trauma and intergenerational healing among second-generation Tamil refugee young adults in Toronto. This community-driven study foregrounds a praxis of healing envisioned with, by, and for refugee communities. Two research questions guided the inquiry: (1) What elements are important for community healing among Tamil young adults? and (2) What do community healing practices and therapeutic interventions look like in this context? Using storytelling and participatory avatar-based community circles, alongside reflexive thematic analysis, seven key elements of community healing were identified: (1) agency and self-determination; (2) historical trauma-informed approaches; (3) cultural safety; (4) intergenerational connectedness and belonging; (5) destigmatized access and delivery; (6) holistic and authentic healing practices; and (7) truth-telling as justice. Findings highlight community healing as a dynamic, dialectical process, requiring both resistance to intersecting systems of oppression and the cultivation of radical hope for justice and liberation. Findings also emphasize the importance of culturally grounded, community-led interventions in promoting mental well-being. This study contributes innovative, participatory methodology and actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers, advancing a shift toward liberatory approaches to refugee health.

Indexed as

Historical TraumaIntergenerational RelationsRefugeesAdaptation, PsychologicalCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleHumansMaleOntarioSocial GroupStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung AdultCommunity healingDecolonialDiasporaHealingHistorical traumaPARParticipatoryRefugeeTamilTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42834379
PMCPMC13640109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.