Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42834310›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2026

The Relationship Between Cognitive Processes, Self-Stigma, and Internalizing Psychopathology in Individuals with Sexual Interests in Minors.

David Demeester, Yannick Vander Zwalmen, Minne De Boeck, Kristof Hoorelbeke, Ernst H W Koster

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David DemeesterDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, Ghent, Belgium. david.demeester@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7110-0998
Yannick Vander ZwalmenDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5983
Minne De BoeckUniversity Forensic Centre, University of Antwerp (CAPRI), Stop It Now! Flanders, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-6076
Kristof HoorelbekeDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-0441
Ernst H W KosterDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-476X

Funding

FWO T000720N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with sexual interests in minors are subject to significant stigma in society, even in the absence of any criminal behavior, which can profoundly affect their psychological well-being. This stigma can contribute to the development of internalizing psychopathology (e.g., anxiety, depression, and stress), which is also recognized as a dynamic risk factor for child sexual abuse. This cross-sectional questionnaire study (N = 90) aimed to examine the psychological distress experienced by this population. Specifically, we: (1) investigated the occurrence of internalizing complaints among individuals with sexual interests in minors; (2) examined associations between cognitive processes (e.g., rumination, emotional attentional control, and reappraisal), self-stigma, and internalizing psychopathology; and (3) explored the indirect association of rumination, specifically brooding, in linking self-stigma and internalizing psychopathology. The results indicate that individuals with sexual interests in minors experience significantly higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress compared to the general population. Furthermore, several hypothesized associations were confirmed, including associations between self-stigma, poor emotional attentional control, brooding and internalizing psychopathology. Mediation analyses further showed a significant indirect association between self-stigma and internalizing complaints via brooding. Follow-up longitudinal studies are necessary to validate these findings and explore their implications. Ultimately, these insights aim to inform targeted interventions and support strategies for this population, which could help to prevent child sexual abuse.

Indexed as

Internalizing psychopathologyRuminationSelf-stigmaSexual interests in minors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.