Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42834285›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Social Needs Screening and Subsequent Acute Care Utilization in a Large Safety-Net Health System: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Miaoqing Jia, Hanbo Dong, Kevin Fiori, Elizabeth Adamson, Manyao Zhang, Darren Tanner, William B Weeks, Peter Speyer, Ann Aerts, Yongkang Zhang

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miaoqing JiaDivision of Health Policy and Economics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. mij4018@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-8714
Hanbo DongDepartment of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kevin FioriDepartment of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Elizabeth AdamsonNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
Manyao ZhangDivision of Health Policy and Economics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Darren TannerAI for Good Research Lab, Microsoft Corp, Redmond, WA, USA.
William B WeeksAI for Good Research Lab, Microsoft Corp, Redmond, WA, USA.
Peter SpeyerNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
Ann AertsNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
Yongkang ZhangDivision of Health Policy and Economics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Novartis Foundation 231850-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth systems increasingly screen for patients' social needs, but evidence is limited on which specific needs are most associated with subsequent acute care use.

objectiveTo examine associations between patient-reported social needs and subsequent acute care utilization in a large safety-net population.

designRetrospective cohort study linking 2023 social needs screening data from a large safety-net health system to longitudinal electronic health records from a multi-health system clinical research network.

participants20,337 adults with a primary care visit who completed social needs screening in 2023. MAIN MEASURES: Exposures were positive screening for nine social needs domains (e.g., transportation-related delayed care). Outcomes were any hospitalization, any ED visit, preventable hospitalization, and preventable ED visit. Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, and neighborhood social conditions. KEY

resultsOverall, 15.9% screened positive for ≥ 1 social need. The most prevalent needs were food insecurity (5.9%) and problems with residence (5.6%), followed by housing stability concerns (4.6%) and transportation barriers (4.1%). After covariate adjustment, transportation-related delayed care was associated with a 6.8-percentage-point increase in the probability of having ≥ 1 hospitalization (95% CI, 4.1 to 9.5; p < 0.001), an 8.4-percentage-point increase in the probability of having ≥ 1 ED visit (95% CI, 4.8 to 12.0; p < 0.001), a 1.2-percentage-point increase in the probability of having ≥ 1 preventable hospitalization (95% CI, 0.1 to 2.3; p = 0.04), and a 4.2-percentage-point increase in the probability of having ≥ 1 preventable ED visit (95% CI, 1.6 to 6.7; p = 0.002). A positive screening for housing-related problems was associated with increased probability of having ≥ 1 ED visit. Other domains were not significantly associated with outcomes.

conclusionsIn a safety-net setting, transportation barriers showed the strongest and most consistent associations with subsequent acute care use. Targeted transportation and care-navigation strategies may be critical components of social care interventions.

Indexed as

acute care utilizationsocial determinants of healthsocial needs screening

Identifiers

PMID42834285

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