Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42834284›Full record

ReviewJournal of general internal medicine2026

The Healer's Heartache: Reforming Medicine from the Rough Ground.

J Brewer Eberly, Farr Curlin, Warren Kinghorn, Benjamin W Frush, Ryan M Antiel, Lydia S Dugdale, John Hardt, Kimbell Kornu, Andrew Michel, Ashley Moyse and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

J Brewer EberlyDuke University Divinity School, 407 Chapel Drive, Duke Box #90968, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. brewereberly@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-6243
Farr CurlinDuke University Divinity School, 407 Chapel Drive, Duke Box #90968, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-7501
Warren KinghornDuke University Divinity School, 407 Chapel Drive, Duke Box #90968, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-7094
Benjamin W FrushKennedy Institute of Ethics, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-427X
Ryan M AntielDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0118-3466
Lydia S DugdaleColumbia University Medical Center, New York City, NY, USA.
John HardtLoyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9151-0764
Kimbell KornuThomas F. Frist, Jr. College of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-8223
Andrew MichelThomas F. Frist, Jr. College of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2997-0787
Ashley MoyseBaylor University, Waco, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-353X
Abraham M NussbaumDuke University Divinity School, 407 Chapel Drive, Duke Box #90968, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-0523
Travis PickellGeorge Fox University, Newberg, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4731-8735
Ethan StonerookWake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3388-3538
Brett McCartyDuke University Divinity School, 407 Chapel Drive, Duke Box #90968, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2875-988X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current and future clinicians are experiencing a malaise that is at once deeply felt yet difficult to articulate. While "burnout" and "moral injury" have come to dominate many accounts, these terms do not fully capture the experience of clinicians who struggle to name a sense of loss, lament, and love for a beloved profession. Therefore, we propose "heartache" as a more fitting description. While burnout comes from the world of industry and moral injury from the world of war, heartache comes from the world of love. Burnout depends on individuals to cultivate resilience, and moral injury encourages systems-level change. By contrast, heartache moves the healer toward local communities of virtue and friendship where the healer's heartache is most deeply felt and from which creative responses can best emerge. We name several examples of such communities at different academic medical training programs and hospital systems, exploring the "family resemblances" shared among these projects. In these examples, we show how such efforts engage healers not merely as burnt-out workers or morally injured agents, but as friends-through an emphasis on hospitality, a capacity for teaching new ways of speaking and seeing, and deep wells of ethical, spiritual, and practical resources which nourish the heart.

Indexed as

burnoutfriendshipheartachelovemoral injury

Identifiers

PMID42834284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.