ArticleJACC. Advances2026
Real-World Comparison of Cardiac MRI and Nuclear Perfusion Imaging for Myocardial Scar Detection.
Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular magnetic resonance late gadolinium enhancement (CMR-LGE) is the reference standard for scar detection, but data comparing LGE with fixed perfusion defects (FPD) on nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) are limited.
objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate concordance between myocardial scar detection by CMR-LGE and nuclear MPI.
methodsIn this retrospective single-center study, patients undergoing contrast CMR and nuclear MPI within 1 year were included: single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with CT attenuation correction (SPECT
resultsLGE was present in 354 patients (43%), predominantly nonischemic, whereas nuclear MPI detected scar less frequently (30%, P < 0.01). Nuclear scar was associated with ischemic LGE (OR: 5.86; 95% CI: 3.64-9.43; P < 0.001), but not nonischemic LGE. PET demonstrated higher specificity than SPECT for detecting ischemic and ≥50% transmural LGE (P < 0.01). Patients with ≥50% transmural LGE had lower MBF
conclusionsMPI detected myocardial scar less frequently than CMR-LGE, with PET providing greater specificity than SPECT for ischemic and transmural scar. Combined LGE and FPD identified patients at highest risk of adverse outcomes, supporting PET MPI for myocardial scar characterization.
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