Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832756›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026

10 Years of BRAVE Self-Help Service Delivery for Child and Adolescent Anxiety in Australia: Open Effectiveness-Implementation Trial.

Sonja March, Alimila Hayixibayi, Arlen Kate Rowe, Jay Michel Stevens, Kirsty Zieschank, Caroline Leanne Donovan, Susan H Spence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonja MarchInstitute for Health, University of Southern Queensland, UniSQ Springfield Campus, 37 Sinnathamby Blvrd, Springfield Central, Queensland, 4300, Australia, 61 734704434.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-7126
Alimila HayixibayiInstitute for Health, University of Southern Queensland, UniSQ Springfield Campus, 37 Sinnathamby Blvrd, Springfield Central, Queensland, 4300, Australia, 61 734704434.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-5292
Arlen Kate RoweInstitute for Health, University of Southern Queensland, UniSQ Springfield Campus, 37 Sinnathamby Blvrd, Springfield Central, Queensland, 4300, Australia, 61 734704434.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-8513
Jay Michel StevensInstitute for Health, University of Southern Queensland, UniSQ Springfield Campus, 37 Sinnathamby Blvrd, Springfield Central, Queensland, 4300, Australia, 61 734704434.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8337-0114
Kirsty ZieschankInstitute for Health, University of Southern Queensland, UniSQ Springfield Campus, 37 Sinnathamby Blvrd, Springfield Central, Queensland, 4300, Australia, 61 734704434.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9707-6647
Caroline Leanne DonovanSchool of Applied Psychology, Centre for Mental Health, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-635X
Susan H SpenceSchool of Applied Psychology, Centre for Mental Health, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-6676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Self-directed digital mental health programs can increase access to evidence-based interventions for child anxiety. However, there has been little comprehensive investigation of real-world dissemination, especially using implementation science approaches. Objective: This study aimed to describe and comprehensively assess the implementation of the BRAVE Self-Help program for child and adolescent anxiety in Australia over a 10-year period, including implementation strategies during establishment and sustainability phases and implementation-effectiveness outcomes. Methods: This study was a large, open implementation-effectiveness trial involving Australian child and adolescent participants in the BRAVE Self-Help Program, conducted between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2024. Implementation strategies were reported descriptively across program establishment and sustainability phases. Implementation and effectiveness outcomes were reported across 10 years, in line with the implementation outcomes framework (IOF) and taxonomy of implementation outcomes for digital interventions. Metrics included adoption, penetration, appropriateness, fidelity, feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness. Results: Over the 10-year period, the BRAVE Self-Help program had 53,726 users, including 28,700 children (mean age 9.36, SD 1.40 years) and 25,026 adolescents (mean age 14.15, SD 1.62 years). Data revealed a wide variety of user characteristics in terms of age, gender, geographical location, baseline severity, and referral sources (community, health, and education settings). Improvement in anxiety symptoms from first to last interaction with the program was observed for participants in general, particularly among those with elevated anxiety at program registration ( Conclusions: This study demonstrated that a self-help digital program for child and adolescent anxiety can be successfully disseminated nationally, and that it is feasible, acceptable, and effective for many young people. During a span of 10 years, the BRAVE Self-Help program for child and adolescent anxiety offered evidence-based support to more than 50,000 families. Notably, although progress through sessions was low for some young people, significant improvements could be made in as few as 3 sessions, and decisions to stop treatment occurred for many reasons, including treatment success.

Indexed as

AnxietySelf CareAdolescentAustraliaChildFemaleHumansMaleadolescentanxietychildiCBTimplementation-effectivenessinternet-based cognitive behavioral therapyonline

Identifiers

PMID42832756
PMCPMC13638004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.