Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832526›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Association between thoracolumbar kyphosis and fracture risk assessment tool in Korean postmenopausal women: A retrospective study.

Tae Sik Goh, Yun Kyung Jeon, Kyoungjune Pak, Jihyun Kim, Keunyoung Kim

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tae Sik GohDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Yun Kyung JeonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Kyoungjune PakDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jihyun KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Keunyoung KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-1485

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK) has been suggested as a potential risk factor for vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women; however, its association with bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular bone score (TBS), and fracture risk assessment tools, such as the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX), remain undefined. In this study, we investigated the association between the TLK level and fracture risk in postmenopausal women. We retrospectively analyzed the associations between the thoracolumbar Cobb (TLCobb) angle, baseline compression fractures, BMD, TBS, and volumetric BMD measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and central quantitative computed tomography (cQCT). The study included 251 postmenopausal women (median age, 61 years; interquartile range, 56-69 years) who visited our hospital for health checkups between March 2020 and December 2021. Fracture risk was assessed using FRAX and TBS-adjusted FRAX. Baseline radiography revealed patients with compression fractures (n = 64, 25.498%), in whom the TLCobb angle was significantly higher. The TLCobb angle demonstrated a significant negative correlation with TBS. Baseline compression fractures and higher TLCobb angles were significant predictors of future fragility compression fractures, with a TLCobb angle > 9.4° established as the threshold value. DXA and FRAX had limitations in predicting future progressive or new-onset compression fractures. In conclusion, TLK was found to be associated with densitometric results, particularly TBS, and has predictive value for future compression fracture risk. Baseline compression fractures with higher TLCobb angles are potential predictors of fracture risk in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

Fractures, CompressionKyphosisOsteoporotic FracturesPostmenopauseSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBone DensityFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42832526
PMCPMC13637885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.