Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832507›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Association between muscle quality index and time to stand up from the prone position in community-dwelling older adults.

Álvaro Huerta Ojeda, Emilio Jofré-Saldía, Guillermo Barahona-Fuentes, Sergio Galdames Maliqueo, Maximiliano Bravo Yapur, Regina de Villa Garduño, Carlos Jorquera-Aguilera, María-Mercedes Yeomans-Cabrera, Estélio H M Dantas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Álvaro Huerta OjedaNúcleo de Investigación en Salud, Actividad Física y Deporte ISAFYD, Universidad de Las Américas, Viña del Mar, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-098X
Emilio Jofré-SaldíaEscuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Guillermo Barahona-FuentesFacultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Sergio Galdames MaliqueoLaboratorio de Análisis de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad de Playa Ancha de Ciencias de la Educación, Valparaíso, Chile.
Maximiliano Bravo YapurDepartamento Medicina Interna, Universidad de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Regina de Villa GarduñoNúcleo de Investigación en Salud, Actividad Física y Deporte ISAFYD, Universidad de Las Américas, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Carlos Jorquera-AguileraFacultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
María-Mercedes Yeomans-CabreraFacultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Las Américas, Providencia, Chile.
Estélio H M DantasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Biociências (PPgEnfBio), Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both muscle strength and muscle quality are essential factors for preserving autonomy and functionality in older adults (OA). However, the relationship between muscle quality index (MQI) and the time to stand up from the prone position (SPP) in this population is unknown. The primary purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between MQI and SPP completion time in community-dwelling OA capable of performing the test, considering age, sex, stature, and fat mass percentage. This cross-sectional study included 376 OA (70.47 ± 6.95 years; 234 women and 142 men). Functional Autonomy (FA) was assessed using the GDLAM protocol, and MQI was calculated as manual grip strength divided by body mass index (N/BMI). Pearson's test was used to correlate parametric data, while Spearman's was used for non-parametric data. For both the dominant (D) and non-dominant (N-D) limbs, the analysis showed a high correlation between MQI and time in the SPP test (D: r = -0.55, 95% CI -0.62 to -0.48, p < 0.0001; N-D: r = -0.57, 95% CI -0.64 to -0.50, p < 0.0001). This association remained significant in all four regression models after adjustment (all p < 0.001), with models based on body mass showing greater explanatory power than those based on body mass index (adjusted R² 0.351-0.366 vs. 0.343-0.360). These results indicate that higher MQI is associated with shorter SPP completion time in community-dwelling OA. Therefore, the SPP test shows potential as a practical, field-based indicator associated with FA in this population.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMaleProne Position

Identifiers

PMID42832507
PMCPMC13637869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.