Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832496›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Standardizing wrist x-rays: The human-centered design and evaluation of a wrist x-ray positioning tool.

Laura Vancer, Maxwell Campbell, Glenn Schurmans, John Henry, Jamie Kueneman, Joy MacDermid, Gregory Garvin, Emily Lalone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura VancerSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7283-9435
Maxwell CampbellRoth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Glenn SchurmansRoth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
John HenrySchool of Health Sciences, Medical Radiation Technology Program, Fanshawe College, London, Ontario, Canada.
Jamie KuenemanSchool of Health Sciences, Medical Radiation Technology Program, Fanshawe College, London, Ontario, Canada.
Joy MacDermidRoth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Gregory GarvinDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Emily LaloneSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

backgroundSmall amounts of malrotation can significantly decrease the diagnostic utility of a wrist radiograph. Poorly positioned wrist radiographs can result in repeat scans, additional imaging, and missed injuries. Tolerance for mistakes must be low. Radiographers, especially those with limited training, experience, or resources, may struggle to meet an acceptable standard, underscoring the need for an assistive positioning device that makes proper positioning more accessible.

methodsA human-centered design (HCD) process was used during the design of the Tru-Vu, a low-cost novel positioning aid, to assist radiographers with properly positioning of the wrist for x-rays. Initially, observations and preliminary interviews were conducted to understand the challenges faced by various end-users. The identified themes were used to guide the iterative design of the tool and training modules. To evaluate feasibility, the tool and training modules underwent testing using a cadaveric specimen.

resultsFactors that affect x-ray positioning and shape device adoption were determined from the preliminary end-user interviews. Through post-intervention questionnaires, the Tru-Vu tool and training modules were found to be easy to use/understand and perceived as effective by radiographers. There was no significant difference observed in overall radiograph quality and visualization of the scapholunate (SL) interval during cadaveric feasibility testing. DISCUSSION: This study provides insight into the HCD process used to create a novel radiographic positioning aid. The Tru-Vu tool was positively perceived by end-users; however, it did not demonstrate a significant effect on radiograph quality in cadaveric feasibility testing. Further research with live patients is required to demonstrate the clinical effectiveness of the Tru-Vu.

Indexed as

Patient PositioningRadiographyWristEquipment DesignHumansX-Rays

Identifiers

PMID42832496
PMCPMC13637914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.