Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832412›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Workforce guidelines, burnout, work engagement and the intention to leave: A cross-sectional study among Dutch emergency physicians.

Annemieke E Boendermaker, Gideon H P Latten, Jelle T Prins, Kiki M J M H Lombarts, Paul L P Brand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annemieke E BoendermakerEmergency Department, DSEP Section Governance and Wellness, Frisius Medical Center, Heerenveen and Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-5447
Gideon H P LattenEmergency Department, DSEP Scientific Research Section, Maastricht University Hospital, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-5242
Jelle T PrinsDepartment of Clinical Education, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Kiki M J M H LombartsDepartment of Professional Performance and Compassionate Care, Medical psychology, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-0620
Paul L P BrandDepartment of Clinical Education, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and importanceEmergency medicine physicians (EMPs) work in a dynamic and challenging environment, with high risk of burnout. The prevalences of work engagement, burnout and the intention to leave among Dutch EMP have not been studied before. This study aims to evaluate the adherence to the Dutch Society of Emergency Physicians (DSEP/NVSHA) workforce recommendations, and the association between these recommendations and signs of burnout, work engagement and the intention to leave the profession.

methodsCross-sectional online survey based study among all Dutch EMPs in 2019. Two main outcomes, the prevalences of burnout and work engagement, were assessed using the Dutch version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. A third main outcome, the intention to leave, was assessed by three self-developed questions. The correlations between the adherence to twelve workforce recommendations and these three main outcomes were assessed using SPSS. MAIN

results295 EMPs participated (response rate 56%, 68% female, median age 39 years). Fifty-five respondents (18.5%) met the criteria for burnout. On work engagement, 29 (16.6%) respondents scored low to extremely low (i.e., the 25th groups' percentile) and 97 (32.9%) respondents scored high to extremely high (i.e., the groups' 75th percentile). Intention to leave the profession was high with 22-29%. Higher adherence to the workforce recommendations was significantly associated with all three main outcomes, as were five out of twelve separate recommendations.

conclusionsTo ensure a sustainable future in which EMPs are protected from burnout symptoms, supported in their work, and where disproportionate job turnover is minimized, it is crucial these results are met with decisive action. Hospital management must address the unique challenges and risks providing excellent 24/7 emergency care presents. Workforce guidelines are designed to proactively create a more sustainable work environment. This study underscores the necessity of its implementation and creates a foundation for future research.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalEmergency MedicinePhysiciansWork EngagementAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntentionJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPersonnel TurnoverSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42832412
PMCPMC13637872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.