Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832343›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Responsiveness and minimal important change of Turkish pain-related psychological measures in chronic non-specific low back pain.

Elif Esma Bayraktar, Nuray Alaca, Irmak Çavuşoğlu, Yağmur İldeniz, Asiye Koçak

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elif Esma BayraktarDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9918-5604
Nuray AlacaDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3034-9388
Irmak ÇavuşoğluDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-3189
Yağmur İldenizDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0000-5397-6515
Asiye KoçakDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Avicenna Ataşehir Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0002-6001-4183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe longitudinal interpretability of Turkish pain-related psychological measures in chronic non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) remains uncertain. This study evaluated the responsiveness and minimal important change (MIC) of the Turkish Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS).

methodsIn this prospective, single-arm measurement-property study, 110 adults with chronic NSLBP completed baseline and 4-week assessments during a standardized rehabilitation program. Distribution-based responsiveness was assessed using effect size and standardized response mean. Associations with Global Rating of Change (GRC)-defined improvement were examined using correlations and receiver operating characteristic analysis. MIC uncertainty was estimated by stratified bootstrap resampling with 20,000 iterations.

resultsFifty-two participants were classified as improved and 58 as not improved. FABQ change scores were strongly correlated with GRC and showed excellent discrimination (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.943-0.977). GRC-defined MIC estimates (95% bootstrap confidence interval (CI)) were 5 (5-5) for FABQ-Physical Activity and 7 (6-8) for FABQ-Work. PCS correlations and discrimination were more modest (AUC = 0.647-0.700); MIC estimates ranged from 2 to 6 points, with the widest interval for PCS-Total [6 (3-11)]. TSK change was unrelated to GRC (rho = 0.014; AUC = 0.508), and no MIC was estimated.

conclusionsIn this rehabilitation context, FABQ change scores corresponded most strongly to GRC-defined improvement. PCS MIC estimates were less precise, whereas TSK change did not distinguish global improvement. These estimates are context-specific and require external validation.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainPain MeasurementAdultCatastrophizationFearFemaleHumansKinesiophobiaMaleMiddle AgedMinimal Clinically Important DifferenceProspective StudiesROC CurveSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyFearlow back painpain measurementpatient-reported outcome measurespsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID42832343
PMCPMC13644434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.