Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832334›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Purification and Thioflavin T Staining of Bacillus spp. Endospores for Fluorescence-Based Assays.

Ephrem Debebe Zegeye, Marina Aspholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ephrem Debebe ZegeyeDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway.
Marina AspholmDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway.

Funding

Norwegian Research Council 335029-FORSKER22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a simple, low-cost, and efficient protocol for fluorescent staining of Bacillus spp. endospores using the thioflavin T (ThT) dye. The article provides step-by-step procedures for culturing Bacillus paranthracis, Bacillus thuringiensis (2 strains), and Bacillus subtilis, purifying endospores from pure cultures, and staining them with ThT. ThT-stained endospores retain fluorescence for at least 2 years when stored at 4°C in the dark and remain fluorescent following formaldehyde fixation. Importantly, ThT staining does not impair spore viability, and stained endospores germinate normally. In contrast, vegetative Bacillus cells exhibit minimal to no ThT fluorescence. Overall, this robust and straightforward staining protocol is well suited for applications requiring fluorescently labeled endospores, including fluorescence microscopy, and provides a convenient plate-based readout for germinant screening and related assays. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Endospore purification Basic Protocol 2: Fluorescent staining of endospores Support Protocol: Fluorescence microscopy of ThT-stained spores.

Indexed as

BacillusBenzothiazolesSpores, BacterialStaining and LabelingFluorescenceFluorescent DyesMicroscopy, FluorescenceBenzothiazolesFluorescent Dyesthioflavin TBacillus sppendospore purificationendosporesfluorescent stainingthioflavin T

Identifiers

PMID42832334
PMCPMC13637824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.