Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832164›Full record

ReviewAnatomical science international2026

The mylohyoid bridge: a meta-analysis of its prevalence and clinical significance.

Maria Piagkou, George Triantafyllou, Ibrahim Alzir, Rǎzvan-Costin Tudose, Nikolaos Kolomvos, Eleni Kokkou, Nikolaos Lazaridis, Mugurel Constantin Rusu

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Anatomical science international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria PiagkouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str., Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
George TriantafyllouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str., Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece. georgerose406@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0122-2436
Ibrahim AlzirDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str., Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Rǎzvan-Costin TudoseDivision of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Nikolaos KolomvosDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Dentistry, Athens, Greece.
Eleni KokkouUnit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 1st Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos LazaridisDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Mugurel Constantin RusuDivision of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mylohyoid bridge (MHB) is an ossified roof over part or all of the mylohyoid groove that may alter the osseous corridor of the mylohyoid neurovascular bundle. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated its prevalence, morphological patterns, and craniomaxillofacial relevance. We searched MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science through May 2026, supplemented by reference-list and targeted journal searches. Seventeen studies were included. In accordance with evidence-based anatomy recommendations, we analyzed mandible-level and side-level prevalence as separate reporting-unit subgroups using random-effects models with inverse-variance weighting, Freeman-Tukey double-arcsine transformation, and DerSimonian-Laird estimation. Pooled prevalence was 14.11% per mandible (95% CI 8.75-20.45%; I²=90%) and 10.20% per side (95% CI 7.07-13.80%; I²=93.1%). No significant subgroup differences were detected between left and right sides or between sexes; the exploratory descriptive evaluations indicated a higher pooled prevalence for unilateral than bilateral presentation (8.55% vs. 3.77%). The evidence base was entirely osteological, and marked heterogeneity limits extrapolation of a single universal prevalence. The MHB is not rare and has proposed anesthetic and surgical relevance, although direct outcome-based clinical evidence remains limited.

Indexed as

Anatomical variantInferior alveolar nerve blockMandibula lingulaMeta-analysisMylohyoid bridgeMylohyoid groove

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.