SynthesisArchives of women's mental health2026
Impact of breast cancer on body image: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Archives of women's mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer among females globally. While treatment is life-saving and essential, it can significantly affect physical health, psychological well-being, quality of life, and body image.
objectivesTo systematically review and synthesize the evidence on the impact of breast cancer and its treatment on body image in females.
designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES AND
methodsFour major databases were searched for relevant peer-reviewed studies published until 2025. A total of 41 studies were included in the systematic review, of which 24 were eligible for the meta-analysis. Standardized mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using a restricted maximum likelihood model, with analyses conducted in JAMOVI and heterogeneity assessed via Q and I² statistics.
resultsFemales with breast cancer reported significantly lower body image scores than healthy controls (ES = -1.02). Furthermore, body image scores declined from pre-treatment to during treatment (ES = -0.45). Mastectomy was associated with poorer body image compared to breast-conserving therapy (ES = -1.11).
conclusionAlthough medically essential, breast cancer treatment can adversely affect body image. Integrating body image support into treatment plans is crucial for promoting the overall health and quality of life of females diagnosed with breast cancer. REGISTRATION: PROSPERO No. CRD42024503033.
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