Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42831470›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Structural compression and entorhinal vulnerability: Linking tentorial adjacency to tau burden and dementia progression.

Luyue Zhang, Ana M Franceschi, John F Crary, Frank A Provenzano, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luyue ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Ana M FranceschiNeuroradiology Division, Department of Radiology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
John F CraryDepartment of Pathology, Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Department of Artificial Intelligence & Human Health, Neuropathology Brain Bank & Research CoRE, Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Frank A ProvenzanoDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066514 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Margaret Sewell · 2020 to 2026
$31.0M
Research Education CoreP30AG066462 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILIP L DE JAGER · 2020 to 2026
$30.1M
Regulation of tau expression in Alzheimer disease and agingR01AG054008 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CRARY, JOHN FONDA · 2016 to 2020
$4.0M
Mechanisms of Age-Related TauopathyR01NS095252 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI John Fonda Crary · 2015 to 2026
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS 1P30AG066462NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066514NIA NIH HHS P30AG066514NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054008NIA NIH HHS R01AG054008NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095252NINDS NIH HHS R01NS095252Rainwater Charitable Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly neurofibrillary tau degeneration in the entorhinal cortex (EC) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging. We propose a biomechanical cascade hypothesis, suggesting proximity to the tentorial incisura (TI) may render the EC susceptible to chronic mechanical stress, potentially contributing to tau pathology.

methodsWe developed a neuroanatomical contact coefficient (NCC) to quantify EC-TI proximity using Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative multimodal imaging data (n = 47), stratifying participants into high and low adjacency groups.

resultsControlling for risk factors, EC tau positron emission tomography signal predicted conversion from mild cognitive impairment to AD only in the high-adjacency group (P = 0.036). DISCUSSION: Findings identify EC-TI proximity as a potential, novel, anatomically grounded biomarker of AD risk. These findings are consistent with a previously unrecognized biomechanical contribution to EC tau vulnerability in sporadic AD and aging, opening new avenues for early detection, risk stratification, and mechanistically targeted prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseEntorhinal Cortextau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsagingAlzheimer's diseaseentorhinal cortexmild traumatic brain injuryneuropathologytauopathytau positron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID42831470
PMCPMC13636655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.