Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42831068›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2026

Substance use patterns in a community sample of adult women in the United States: Alcohol, Cannabis, and other drug use.

Shelly F Greenfield, Allen J Bailey, Laura C Seidman, Dawn E Sugarman, Kristin N Javaras, Laura A Payne, Victoria R Votaw, Nicole A Barbaro, R Kathryn McHugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shelly F GreenfieldDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Allen J BaileyDivision of Alcohol Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Laura C SeidmanDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Dawn E SugarmanDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Kristin N JavarasDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Laura A PayneDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Victoria R VotawDivision of Alcohol Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
Nicole A BarbaroDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
R Kathryn McHughDivision of Alcohol Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Substance use is a significant public health problem among women in the United States, although limited data exist on patterns of use across different demographic groups. This cross-sectional survey study aimed to examine in adult women (1) patterns of substance use (i.e., alcohol, cannabis, other drugs, and prescription medication misuse) and (2) whether these patterns varied by age cohort. Methods: From July to September 2024, we conducted an online cross-sectional survey of women ages 18-70 in the community who reported substance use in the prior 30 days. Using latent class analysis, we analyzed data from 2296 women. Results: Overall, heavy use was common particularly for alcohol and cannabis (approximately 18% and 22%, respectively). Heavy substance use patterns varied qualitatively with age. The prevalence of heavy alcohol use (≥16 days/month) increased with older age cohort, as did prescription medication misuse. Heavy cannabis use (≥ 16 days/month) decreased with older age cohort. In a latent class analysis of substance use patterns, four discrete classes emerged: (1) alcohol use with some cannabis (approximately 57% of the sample), (2) heavy cannabis with some alcohol (27%), (3) polysubstance use (10%), and (4) prescription medication misuse with some alcohol (6%). Conclusions: Among adult women who reported recent substance use, more than half used more than one substance, and use patterns varied with age cohort. Consideration of polysubstance use, age cohort, and life stage is critical in designing effective substance use prevention, early intervention, and treatment for adult women.

Indexed as

AlcoholCannabisFemalePolysubstanceSubstance useSubstance use disordersWomen

Identifiers

PMID42831068
PMCPMC13634344

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.