Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42831065›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Prevalence of SARS-CoV2 in Communities Surrounding Bwindi-Mgahinga Mountain Gorilla Conservation Area, Uganda.

Joseph M Kungu, Joan Neumbe, Dan Brian Kiganira, Patience Tino, Josephine Namayanja, Ronald Kassuja, Annet Nankya, John B Nizeyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph M KunguCollege of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-463X
Joan NeumbeCentral Public Health Laboratories Ministry of Health Kampala Uganda.
Dan Brian KiganiraCollege of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Patience TinoCollege of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Josephine NamayanjaMinistry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries Entebbe Uganda.
Ronald KassujaCollege of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Annet NankyaUganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda.
John B NizeyiCollege of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mountain gorillas are endangered primates that share approximately 99% of their DNA with humans. Consequently, they may be susceptible to infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Understanding the burden of infection of human populations in the surroundings of these endangered species is critical to assess the potential risk of spillover. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV2 and its associated risk factors in communities surrounding the Bwindi-Mgahinga Conservation Area in Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 576 participants from the districts of Kanungu, Kisoro and Rubanda. Nasopharyngeal swab samples were collected and analysed using real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT qPCR) at the Uganda Virus Research Institute. Demographic and behavioural data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered via KoboToolbox. Data analysis was performed using Stata (version 16) with cross-tabulation to generate descriptive statistics of demographic characteristics, self-reported non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and SARS-CoV2-specific RNA status. Results: The overall prevalence of SARS-CoV2 was 8.0%. Prevalence was highest in Kanungu (10.7%), followed by Kisoro (6.1%) and Rubanda (5.0%). Washing hands often was the only self-reported NPI associated with SARS-CoV2 prevalence ( Conclusion: SARS-CoV2 was present among communities surrounding the Bwindi-Mgahinga Conservation Area. Strengthening adherence to preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, is essential to reduce transmission risk within communities and potential spillover to endangered mountain gorillas.

Indexed as

conservationcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19)mountain gorillasOne Healthsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV2)Uganda

Identifiers

PMID42831065
PMCPMC13634554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.