ArticleUrology case reports2026
Caudal duplication syndrome in a young girl: Gastrointestinal and genitourinary duplication with spinal dysraphism.
Article in Urology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
Caudal Duplication Syndrome is an extremely rare congenital malformation in which structures derived from notochord and embryonic cloaca are duplicated to a variable extent. We report a case of 6-year-old female who presented with complete lower gastrointestinal and genitourinary duplication, large omphalocele, and spinal dysraphism. Bladder unification was performed due to left sided urethral hypoplasia and excision of left sided less developed duplicated gut. Patient is now on medical management due to voiding dysfunction. This case highlights complexity of diagnosis and management challenges in these anomalies and underscores importance of individualized and multidisciplinary management.
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