Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42831009›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Digital Skincare Marketing, Self-Experimentation, and Treatment Adherence in Acne Vulgaris: A Psychodermatological Review.

Nandika Bansal, Rena Ahuja

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nandika BansalBiology, Sage Hill School, Newport Coast, USA.
Rena AhujaInternal Medicine, Hoag Hospital Newport Beach, Newport Beach, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acne vulgaris requires sustained treatment, yet adherence may weaken before meaningful improvement occurs, particularly when topical therapy causes xerosis, peeling, erythema, or stinging. Digital acne content can expand access to education and patient perspectives, but it also places clinical advice beside commercial claims, transformation narratives, and complex skincare routines without a consistent hierarchy of evidence. This narrative review examined evidence relevant to how psychodermatological vulnerability and digital skincare exposure may contribute to cosmetic self-experimentation, cutaneous irritation, and treatment non-adherence, while distinguishing observed associations from untested mechanistic links. This digital exposure includes exposure to online acne/skincare recommendations, social media advice, influencer content, transformation narratives, and algorithmically reinforced skincare-routine content. PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched through July 22, 2026, for English-language literature published since 2016. Across the reviewed literature, acne-related stigma, depressive symptoms, body dysmorphic symptoms, and treatment expectations were associated with psychological burden, treatment satisfaction, and intention to adhere. Separate studies also described patient uptake of online acne recommendations, clinician-observed dermatoses associated with multi-step cosmetic routines, and associations between cutaneous adverse effects and poorer medication adherence. Together, these findings support a conceptual model in which psychodermatological distress, delayed improvement, online product exposure, cutaneous symptoms, and adherence difficulties may interact, but the available evidence does not establish this sequence causally or longitudinally. No longitudinal study measured digital exposure, product additions, objective barrier change, symptom attribution, and medication persistence in the same patients. Acne care should therefore emphasize realistic treatment timelines, application demonstration, regimen simplification, early follow-up, and detailed review of prescribed and non-prescribed products. These findings do not justify treating all digital content or non-prescription skincare as harmful. Clinician-produced content may support patient education, and selected dermocosmetics may have a role as adjuncts to structured acne care.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisdermocosmeticsdigital skincare marketingmedication adherencepsychodermatologyskin barrier dysfunctionsocial mediatreatment non-adherence

Identifiers

PMID42831009
PMCPMC13634487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.