Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830949›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Local electricity price effects of Bitcoin mining in renewable-rich energy systems.

Maximilian Gill, Jona Stinner, Marcel Tyrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maximilian GillDepartment of Philosophy, Politics & Economics, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, Witten, Germany.
Jona StinnerDepartment of Philosophy, Politics & Economics, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, Witten, Germany.
Marcel TyrellDepartment of Philosophy, Politics & Economics, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, Witten, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Load-shifting is increasingly important in renewable-rich energy systems. Bitcoin mining is often cited as a large, theoretically flexible load. Despite electricity consumption rivaling medium-sized industrial economies, the energy market behavior and impacts of Bitcoin miners remain largely unexplored. We exploit the large-scale relocation of Bitcoin mining to Texas, which became the world's largest mining hub following China's 2021 ban, to estimate its effects on local wholesale electricity prices. Combining a hand-collected dataset on mining facility locations with high-frequency wholesale price data, we identify price impacts using a DiD design. We find that miners select into renewable-rich, high-GDP per capita counties with initially lower electricity prices on average. Entry has no robust effect on daytime prices but raises nighttime prices by 19.9%. Price separation widens most in already-stressed hours. Miners may curtail under extreme scarcity, but do not shift load across ordinary price cycles to complement renewable generation.

Indexed as

Bitcoin miningdemand flexibilityelectricity marketsenergy and sustainability

Identifiers

PMID42830949
PMCPMC13634397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.