Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830928›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2026

Completion of early response actions accounted for most elapsed time across the 7-1-7 pathway in Sierra Leone, 2023-2025.

Eric Nzirakaindi Ikoona, Lucy Namulemo, Mary Magdalene Sinnah, Mohamed Alex Vandi, Foday Sahr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric Nzirakaindi IkoonaNational Public Health Agency, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Lucy NamulemoNational Public Health Agency, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mary Magdalene SinnahNational Public Health Agency, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mohamed Alex VandiNational Public Health Agency, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Foday SahrNational Public Health Agency, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the timeliness of detection, formal notification and completion of applicable early response actions for priority public health events in Sierra Leone, and to identify documented operational constraints in delayed events and enabling process features in timely events. Study design: Retrospective observational event-level study. Methods: We analysed all 33 verified priority public health events recorded in the national Situation Room register from 1 February 2023 to 31 January 2025. Using a prespecified protocol adapted from World Health Organization Early Action Review and 7-1-7 Alliance tools, two reviewers reconstructed four milestone dates from dated surveillance, response, laboratory and specimen-transport records. We summarised target attainment, interval distributions and the post-notification share of total elapsed time. Reviewers coded documented constraints in 22 delayed events and conducted a positive-case review of affirmative enabling features in 11 timely events. Results: Detection, notification and early-response targets were met in 22/33 (66.7%), 25/33 (75.8%) and 11/33 (33.3%) events, respectively; 11/33 (33.3%) met all three targets. Median emergence-to-detection, detection-to-notification and notification-to-completion intervals were 5 days (interquartile range [IQR] 3-9; range 1-21), 1 day (IQR 0-1; range 0-4) and 17 days (IQR 7-35; range 3-74). The median event-level proportion of total elapsed time occurring after notification was 73.5%. Delayed events commonly documented financing, logistics, specimen, laboratory and deployment constraints. Timely events showed prompt escalation, district-led initiation, ready transport and diagnostic pathways, available initial supplies, early coordination and familiar procedures. Conclusions: Only one-third of registered events met all three 7-1-7 targets. Most elapsed time occurred after formal notification, when recognised threats needed to be converted into completed early response actions. Improvement should remove mobilisation constraints while preserving and standardising the enabling practices observed in timely events.

Indexed as

7-1-7Epidemic preparednessNational Public Health InstituteOutbreak responsePerformance improvementSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42830928
PMCPMC13634115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.