Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830908›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2026

Understanding patient pathways and care delays in India: implications for early leprosy detection.

S Das, G Ramaswamy, D Konda, D Nair, J P Tripathy, M Vijayageetha, K Manoha, P Roy, G Gaffoor, S George and 1 more

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Article in Public health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

S DasAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
G RamaswamyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
D KondaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
D NairIndependent Researcher, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
J P TripathyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
M VijayageethaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
K ManohaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
P RoyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
G GaffoorAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
S GeorgeAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
N AgarwalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingsDermatology clinic in a public tertiary hospital in Telangana, India.

objectivesAmong newly diagnosed leprosy patients (2023-2025), to describe patient care pathways, quantify patient and health system delays and compare across private and public sectors, and explore patient and provider perceptions about care delays.

designMixed-methods study with cross-sectional quantitative (questionnaire-based interviews) and descriptive qualitative components (in-depth interviews).

resultsOf 90 eligible, 46 (51%) were recruited. The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) number of providers consulted was 3 (2-3). Three fourths first sought care from a public provider. Median (IQR) overall delay was 108 days (40-255), patient delay of 73 days (16-158) (symptom onset to first health care contact) and health system delay of 14.5 days (11-39) (first health care contact to treatment initiation). Patients initially approaching private sector had longer median health system delay than those seeking public sector (28 vs. 13 days,

conclusionDelays in leprosy care are largely driven by patient delay and missed diagnostic opportunities, particularly in the private sector. Strengthening community awareness and private sector engagement is essential for early detection.

Indexed as

diagnostic delayhealth-seeking behaviourmixed-methods studyoperational researchpatient care pathwaysSORT-IT

Identifiers

PMID42830908
PMCPMC13634127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.