Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830848›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2027

36.25 Gy versus 40 Gy in five fractions of curative stereotactic body radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Hideomi Yamashita, Daichi Sugahara, Subaru Sawayanagi, Yuki Nozawa, Hanano Mizumoto, Hiroyuki Ueno, Atsuto Katano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2027. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hideomi YamashitaDepartment of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Daichi SugaharaDepartment of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Subaru SawayanagiDepartment of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Yuki NozawaDepartment of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Hanano MizumotoDepartment of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Hiroyuki UenoDepartment of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Atsuto KatanoDepartment of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine whether 36.25 Gy was inferior to 40 Gy in terms of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for prostate cancer. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 863 consecutive patients with prostate cancer treated at a single institution between 2016 and 2025. Propensity score (PS) matching based on age, pre-treatment PSA level, biopsy Gleason score, clinical T-stage, National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) risk classification, and concomitant androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) yielded 530 patients for analysis. Patients received SBRT at a total dose of 36.25 or 40 Gy in five fractions administered every other day. The prespecified non-inferiority margin was a hazard ratio of 1.40. Results: After PS matching, no significant differences remained in baseline characteristics that had differed significantly between the two groups before matching. In the 36.25-Gy and 40-Gy groups, respectively, 16 and 10 PSA recurrences and 18 and 10 deaths occurred. Four PSA recurrences (15%) occurred over 5 years. The 5-year event-free survival (EFS) rates were 90% with 36.25 Gy and 88% with 40 Gy ( Conclusions: In this retrospective study, the findings suggest that the 36.25-Gy regimen may be non-inferior to 40 Gy for EFS and may be associated with fewer grade 4 toxicities and better urinary QOL. Given the retrospective design, these findings should be considered hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

Dose escalationProstate cancerSBRTStereotactic body radiation therapyVMAT

Identifiers

PMID42830848
PMCPMC13634100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.