Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830787›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2026

Stimulated single-fiber electromyography in the diagnostic workup of diplopia and ptosis.

Sara Cornacchini, Massimiliano Ugo Verza, Gregorio Spagni, Francesca Beretta, Antonio Farina, Maria Bastianelli, Annalisa Cassardo, Cristina Mei, Antonio Lotti, Alessandro Barilaro and 3 more

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Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sara CornacchiniDepartment of Neurosciences Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Massimiliano Ugo VerzaDepartment of Neurosciences Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Gregorio SpagniDepartment of Neurosciences Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca BerettaDepartment of Neurosciences Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Antonio FarinaReference Centre for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Neurological Hospital, Bron, France.
Maria BastianelliDepartment of Neurophysiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Annalisa CassardoDepartment of Neurophysiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Cristina MeiDepartment of Neurophysiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Antonio LottiDepartment of Neurosciences Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro BarilaroDepartment of Neurology 2, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Luca MassacesiDepartment of Neurosciences Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Valentina DamatoDepartment of Neurosciences Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Antonello GrippoDepartment of Neurophysiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Ptosis and diplopia are common neuro-ophthalmological presentations with a broad differential diagnosis. In clinical practice, stimulated single-fiber electromyography (SFEMG) is often requested when ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) remains a diagnostic consideration after initial evaluation. This study evaluated the diagnostic contribution of stimulated SFEMG in a real-world cohort of patients referred with ptosis and/or diplopia. Methods: Patients presenting with ptosis, diplopia or both were prospectively recruited and underwent comprehensive serological, radiological, and electrophysiological assessment, including SFEMG. Normative cut-offs for stimulated concentric needle SFEMG were established from 31 healthy controls and applied to the study population. Results: A total of 115 patients were included (diplopia Conclusions: Stimulated SFEMG demonstrates high specificity in patients with ptosis and diplopia and is particularly useful in diagnostically challenging cases, including seronegative MG and RNS-negative patients. Significance: SFEMG represents a valuable second-line diagnostic tool in suspected ocular MG. Its high specificity supports its use in selected patients to confirm diagnosis and reduce the risk of MG overdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment.

Indexed as

DiplopiaMGMyasthenia gravisPtosisSFEMGSingle fiber electromyography

Identifiers

PMID42830787
PMCPMC13633939

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