Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830758›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Delayed diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type I with an index presentation of haemothorax.

Isaac Roberts, Theodore Hughes, Malcolm Will

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isaac RobertsCardiothoracic Surgery, Royal infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent Old Dalkeith Road, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, United Kingdom.
Theodore HughesCardiothoracic Surgery, Royal infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent Old Dalkeith Road, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, United Kingdom.
Malcolm WillCardiothoracic Surgery, Royal infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent Old Dalkeith Road, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is an autosomal dominant condition that typically presents with cutaneous features, including neurofibromas and Lisch nodules. At the time of writing, vasculopathies are not part of the updated diagnostic criteria. We present the case of a 36-year-old woman with sudden-onset chest pain caused by a large haemothorax. It was discovered that this was likely secondary to a pseudoaneurysm in the seventh intercostal artery alongside mid-aortic syndrome with an aortic diameter of 3 mm. This patient had not previously been diagnosed and subsequently suffered a life-threatening complication. This case highlights delayed recognition and diagnosis of NF1 which ultimately resulted in life-threatening sequelae. We suggest noting higher index of suspicion of NF1 following identification of vasculopathy, and to consider earlier testing in atypical presentations.

Indexed as

café-au-lait maculeshaemothoraxneurofibromatosis type Ivasculopathy

Identifiers

PMID42830758
PMCPMC13633882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.