Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830752›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Trends in respiratory virus positivity across urban and rural hospitals in Ontario over three seasons.

Rosalyn Deng, Andrew Mendlowitz, Kevin Katz, Christie Vermeiren, Mia Biondi, Xena Li, Robert Kozak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosalyn DengFaculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Andrew MendlowitzInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kevin KatzShared Hospital Laboratory, Toronto, Canada.
Christie VermeirenShared Hospital Laboratory, Toronto, Canada.
Mia BiondiToronto Centre for Liver Disease/Viral Hepatitis Care Network (VIRCAN), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Xena LiShared Hospital Laboratory, Toronto, Canada.
Robert KozakShared Hospital Laboratory, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Respiratory viruses are a global health burden. While influenza has been a large focus of surveillance, non-influenza viruses remain understudied in Canada, leaving gaps in understanding their seasonal patterns and epidemiology. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic further disrupted typical virus seasonality, highlighting the urgent need for expanded surveillance to track evolving trends. Methods: A multicenter retrospective analysis of molecular testing data for 15 respiratory viruses was conducted on tests performed over three consecutive respiratory virus seasons. Hospital-level variability was assessed by calculating deviations of each hospital's peak week from the seasonal median peak week, summarized across years for each virus. We analyzed the timing of the weekly peak in test positivity for each virus. Results: Each respiratory virus showed distinct yearly peak weeks, with influenza A virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) reaching the highest positivity rates (11.6%, 13%, and 11.7%, respectively). Significant shifts in peak timing were observed for adenovirus, SARS-CoV-2, influenza A virus, parainfluenza virus, and RSV across the 2022-2025 seasons, with adenovirus and SARS-CoV-2 peaking much earlier in 2024-2025 than in previous years. Influenza A virus peaked later, and RSV also peaked later only in the 2024-2025 season compared to 2023-2024. Conclusions: Overall, our results highlight shifts in respiratory virus transmission dynamics across Ontario hospitals. Ongoing surveillance will support targeted public health interventions and strategies for respiratory virus surges.

Indexed as

DiagnosticsNon-influenza respiratory virusesSeasonal trendsSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42830752
PMCPMC13633897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.