ArticleCritical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine2026
Persistent lymphopaenia in critically ill patients with and without sepsis: An Australian and New Zealand point prevalence study.
Article in Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of persistent lymphopaenia, defined as an absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) < 1.0 × 10 Design setting and participants: A prospective, multicentre, binational point prevalence study of adult patients treated in participating ICUs in June 2023 was conducted. Main outcome measures: Main outcome measures included prevalence of persistent lymphopaenia in patients with sepsis versus those without sepsis, hospital and ICU mortality, length of stay, and organ support patterns. Results: Among 829 adult patients in 59 ICUs, 307 (37%) had persistent lymphopaenia, and 338 (40.8%) met sepsis criteria. Persistent lymphopaenia was associated with greater illness severity (mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score: 19.4 vs. 16.8, Conclusion: Persistent lymphopaenia is common in critically ill patients, particularly those with sepsis. Future prospective and interventional investigations are required to clarify the clinical significance of persistent lymphopaenia in critically ill adults and its potential as a therapeutic target.
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