Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830651›Full record

SynthesisJournal of nursing management2026

Preferences for Internet Plus Nursing Services Among Nurses and Patients in China: A Systematic Review of Discrete Choice Experiments.

Yue Li, Xuemei Xie, Hang Li, Yingxin Li, Xi Huang, Wenqian Su, Xiujuan Zhang, Yaohua Wu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yue LiDepartment of Neonatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5923-6044
Xuemei XieSichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, uestc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5035-5349
Hang LiSichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, uestc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-7606
Yingxin LiDepartment of Neonatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-4418
Xi HuangDepartment of Neonatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-2393
Wenqian SuDepartment of Neonatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, scu.edu.cn.
Xiujuan ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6912-6397
Yaohua WuDepartment of Neonatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan University HLB-J-202601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgainst the backdrop of an aging population, the traditional nursing model struggles to meet diverse needs. Despite the significant social benefits of internet plus nursing services, misaligned preferences between nurses and patients hinder their widespread adoption. Discrete choice experiments (DCEs) are a key tool for quantifying stakeholder preferences and improving service adoption. No review has systematically synthesized evidence on patients' and nurses' preferences for internet plus nursing services.

objectiveTo systematically review DCEs conducted in China that examined patients' and nurses' preferences for internet plus nursing services.

methodsEight electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to September 5, 2026. Two researchers used the conjoint analysis applications in the healthcare checklist to evaluate the quality of the literature. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize the data. A hybrid deductive-inductive thematic analysis was applied to classify the attributes into broad categories and subcategories, and each attribute was analyzed for frequency, significance, relative importance, and willingness to pay. The review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251172405).

resultsA total of 11 studies from China were included, five of which had nurses as respondents and six of which had patients as respondents. A total of 63 attributes were extracted and categorized into 7 broad categories and 25 subcategories by theme. Economic guarantee-related attributes were the most common. Subgroup analyses showed that payment costs were the most common attribute subcategory among patients, whereas service revenue was the most common among nurses. In addition, nurses' preferences may vary by professional title, years of experience, and income, whereas patients' preferences may vary by income and educational attainment.

conclusionsThis review identified overlapping and divergent patterns in patients' and nurses' preferences for internet plus nursing services. Across these studies, both groups tended to prefer greater service safety, better service accessibility, and government or public healthcare institutions as service providers. However, patient studies indicated a preference for lower payment costs, whereas nurse studies indicated a preference for higher service remuneration. Future research should further explore the preferences of diverse populations, including people from different cultural backgrounds and informal caregivers, to enhance the broader applicability of internet plus nursing services. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing administrators should refine service plans based on preferences reported by nurses and patients regarding internet plus nursing services. These plans should address the needs of both groups while promoting the efficient, balanced allocation of home-care nursing resources.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorInternetNursesNursing ServicesPatient PreferencePatientsChinaHumansdiscrete choice experimentinternet plus nursing servicepreferencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42830651
PMCPMC13635678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.