Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830486›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Spontaneous Reduction in Mitral Valve Regurgitation in Three Dogs With Severe Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease: An Unusual Case Report.

Hyo-Seung Nam, Yein Oh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyo-Seung NamDasom Animal Medical Center, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Yein OhDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute for Veterinary Biomedical Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-2458

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), the most common heart disease in small-breed dogs, is characterized by mitral regurgitation (MR) resulting from valvular degeneration, which may progress to left-sided heart failure. This report describes the cases of three dogs with severe MMVD (American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Stages C or D) who exhibited an unexpected spontaneous reduction in MR despite continued valve degeneration. CASE PRESENTATION: Three dogs initially presented with symptoms of heart failure and left atrial and ventricular enlargement. Standard treatment, including diuretics, improved their conditions; however, further monitoring revealed that the coaptation gap decreased due to mitral valve thickening, leading to a reduction in MR. This was accompanied by a significant decrease in heart size. As a result, diuretics were discontinued, and all dogs were successfully managed with pimobendan alone.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report of spontaneous MR reduction in MMVD, where coaptation gap narrowing played a role in clinical improvement. These cases may broaden the current understanding of MMVD progression, suggesting that, in rare instances, changes in cardiac remodelling and clinical status can occur. Further research is warranted to better understand the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesMitral Valve InsufficiencyMitral Valve ProlapseAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleMitral ValvePyridazinespimobendanPyridazinescoaptation gapdiuretic discontinuationmitral regurgitation reductionmitral valve thickeningspontaneous improvement

Identifiers

PMID42830486
PMCPMC13635479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.