Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830450›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Re-evaluating the role of adjuvant chemotherapy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in resected gastric cancer.

Aravind Sreeram, Celine Yeh, Nicolas Toumbacaris, Marinela Capanu, Shoji Shimada, Ping Gu, Yelena Y Janjigian, David H Ilson, Vivian E Strong, Geoffrey Y Ku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aravind SreeramDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3893-2770
Celine YehDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4663-4108
Nicolas ToumbacarisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Marinela CapanuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Shoji ShimadaDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Ping GuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Yelena Y JanjigianDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
David H IlsonDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Vivian E StrongDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Geoffrey Y KuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-1038

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI Cancer Center P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative chemotherapy is the standard of care for resectable gastric cancer (GC), but many patients do not complete adjuvant chemotherapy (AC). It remains unclear whether AC following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) improves survival. We sought to assess differences in survival between patients with resectable GC who did vs did not receive AC after NAC and surgery.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary cancer center to evaluate survival differences in patients who did vs did not receive AC. Patients with resected GC who received NAC were included.

resultsOf 339 patients, 264 (78%) received AC. There were no significant differences in median event-free survival (EFS) (7.0 vs. 7.5 years, P = .089) or overall survival (OS) (10 vs. 7.8 years, P = .11) between AC and non-AC groups. In the node-negative (ypN-) cohort (n = 169), there was no association between AC receipt and EFS (12 vs. 10 years, P = .7) or OS (12 vs. 10 years, P = .5). In the node-positive (ypN+) cohort (n = 170), AC receipt was associated with longer EFS (4.8 vs. 2.7 years, P = .031) but not OS (5.5 vs. 2.8 years, P = .071). High-risk patients based on lymph node ratio (LNR > 0.0685; n = 112) who received AC (n = 87; 78%) had longer EFS (P = .014) and OS (P = .033). Finally, AC receipt was associated with longer EFS (P = .014) and OS (P = .024) in those with incomplete/poor response to NAC (Becker tumor regression grade [TRG] 2-3).

conclusionsAC following NAC was not associated with improved survival in resected ypN- GC. High LNR identified a ypN + subgroup in which AC receipt was associated with longer EFS and OS. In patients with incomplete/poor response to NAC (TRG 2-3), AC receipt was associated with longer EFS and OS.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesevent-free survivallymph node rationeoadjuvant therapyretrospective studiesstomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID42830450
PMCPMC13668346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.