Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830401›Full record

ArticleAnnals of work exposures and health2026

Aerosol mitigation efficiency of high-volume suction systems during aerosol-generating dental procedures with patients.

Brie Hawley Blackley, Jennifer Franko, Jean Cox-Ganser, Caroline P Groth, Tammy Chipps, Scott Young, Fotinos Panagakos, Aidan Davis, Mohammed Abbas Virji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of work exposures and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Brie Hawley BlackleyRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1000 Frederick Ln, Morgantown, WV 26508, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7698-809X
Jennifer FrankoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Cell Biology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, PO Box 9177, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States.
Jean Cox-GanserRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1000 Frederick Ln, Morgantown, WV 26508, United States.
Caroline P GrothDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, PO Box 9190, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States.
Tammy ChippsDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States.
Scott YoungDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States.
Fotinos PanagakosSchool of Dental Medicine, Pacific Northwest University, 200 University Parkway, Yakima, WA 98901, United States.
Aidan DavisRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1000 Frederick Ln, Morgantown, WV 26508, United States.
Mohammed Abbas VirjiRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1000 Frederick Ln, Morgantown, WV 26508, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5916-4611

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIOSH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine dental procedures can expose dental providers to aerosols associated with potential acute or chronic respiratory health effects. High-volume suction (HVS) systems can potentially mitigate aerosols generated during routine dental procedures; however, few studies to date have evaluated HVS systems' aerosol exposure mitigation efficiency during procedures with patients. This study reports the aerosol mitigation efficiency of 5 commercially available HVS systems [standard high-volume evacuation (HVE), 3 intraoral HVS systems (Systems A-C), and 1 modified HVE (System D)] when used during dental procedures utilizing a high-speed handpiece (ie crown preparations) or ultrasonic scaler. Direct-reading instruments measured aerosol size distribution, aerosol number concentrations (thoracic [PM10]), and aerosol mass concentrations (respirable [PM4] and thoracic [PM10]) while using each of the 5 HVS systems during high-speed handpiece (n = 26) or ultrasonic scaling procedures (n = 25). Background and procedure aerosol measurements were collected in the (i) operatory near the dentist and (ii) hallway outside the operatory. Factors including (i) HVS flow rate, (ii) procedure duration, (iii) crown preparation tooth location, and (iv) ultrasonic scaler type and mouth quadrant(s) treated were recorded. Ratios of procedure-to-background aerosol concentrations were calculated, and multiple linear regression models were fit accounting for covariates to determine if an HVS system reduced mean aerosol number concentrations to levels no different from background concentrations (ratio 95% lower confidence limit ≤1). The percentage frequency of how often PM4 or PM10 mass measurements were reduced to concentrations below average background concentrations was also calculated for each HVS system. Standard HVE, System A, and System D reduced aerosol number concentrations to background concentrations during both procedure types. Additionally, standard HVE reduced aerosol mass concentrations to background most often during either procedure type. However, none of the 5 HVS systems fully reduced aerosol mass to background levels during high-speed handpiece procedures, despite all HVS flow rates being greater than a flow rate previously reported as sufficient for aerosol capture during high-speed handpiece procedures. Further, the effect of HVS flow rate on PM10 number ratios during either procedure type varied across HVS systems. Future studies are needed to identify factors that can improve HVS systems' aerosol mitigation efficiency, including HVS flow rate ranges needed to sufficiently mitigate aerosol exposures during common patient procedures.

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, OccupationalInhalation ExposureOccupational ExposureAerosolsDental ScalingHumansParticle SizeSuctionAerosolsAir Pollutants, Occupationalaerosol exposureexposure mitigationrespirablethoracic

Identifiers

PMID42830401
PMCPMC13690175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.