Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830332›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Paleogeographic controls on Phanerozoic weathering rates and implications for climate regulation.

R J Graham, B B Cael, M Fu, D S Abbot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R J GrahamDepartment of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. arejaygraham@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-4416
B B CaelDepartment of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-5718
M FuSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-9610
D S AbbotDepartment of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC21K1718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earth's climate has remained habitable for billions of years, a stability usually attributed to a negative feedback from silicate weathering - the chemical breakdown of silicate rocks on land, which consumes atmospheric carbon dioxide faster as climate warms. However, whether temperature or hydrology primarily drives this feedback remains uncertain. Here we show the two controls leave geographic fingerprints: in an ensemble of climate simulations with randomized continents, temperature-controlled weathering depends on tropical land fraction, whereas hydrology-controlled weathering depends on continental fragmentation. Stronger weathering removes more carbon dioxide, cooling the planet, so each regime predicts anti-correlation between temperature and its controlling geography. Reconstructed global temperatures spanning 480 million years are anti-correlated with tropical land fraction, except from roughly 295 to 200 million years ago - overlapping the supercontinent Pangea - when they anti-correlate with continental fragmentation. The mechanism stabilizing Earth's climate may thus have evolved, with temperature control apparently dominant for most of this period.

Identifiers

PMID42830332
PMCPMC13635242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.