Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830290›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular ultrasound2026

Discordance between left ventricular ejection fraction and global longitudinal strain during routine cardio-oncology surveillance.

Jamilah AlRahimi, Amjad Saemaldahar, Rana Madi, Raghad AlJehani, Noof AlKathiri

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular ultrasound, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jamilah AlRahimiDepartment of Cardiology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. alrahimija@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-2080
Amjad SaemaldaharKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rana MadiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad AlJehaniKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Noof AlKathiriKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) are widely used for cardiac surveillance in patients receiving potentially cardiotoxic cancer therapy. While GLS is more sensitive for detecting early myocardial dysfunction, the relationship between EF and GLS in routine clinical practice remains incompletely characterized, and discordance between these parameters may complicate clinical interpretation.

methodsThis retrospective observational study included 117 oncology patients undergoing serial echocardiographic assessment at baseline, early follow-up (6-12 weeks), and short-term follow-up (3-6 months). EF was measured by biplane Simpson's method, and GLS by speckle-tracking echocardiography as absolute values. EF deterioration was defined as a ≥ 10% absolute reduction or EF < 53%, while GLS deterioration was defined as a ≥ 15% relative reduction in absolute GLS magnitude. Concordance between EF and GLS deterioration was assessed, using Cohen's kappa and McNemar's test.

resultsMean EF and GLS values remained stable (EF p = 0.124; GLS p = 0.803). EF deterioration occurred in 32 patients (27.4%), and GLS deterioration in 25 patients (21.4%). Discordance was common, with isolated GLS deterioration in 17 patients (14.5%), and EF deterioration without GLS decline in 24 patients (20.5%), representing discordance in 41% of patients. Agreement was poor (κ = 0.05), and McNemar's test was not significant (p = 0.27). ΔGLS showed a weak association with ΔEF (r = 0.19, p = 0.036).

conclusionsAlthough systolic function remained stable overall, clinically relevant deterioration occurred in a subset. Frequent EF-GLS discordance highlights their complementary but non-interchangeable roles in cardio-oncology surveillance.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyGlobal Longitudinal StrainHeart VentriclesNeoplasmsStroke VolumeVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftAgedCardio-OncologyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunctionCardio-oncologyEchocardiographyEjection fractionGlobal longitudinal strainLongitudinal follow-up

Identifiers

PMID42830290
PMCPMC13637118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.