Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830279›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Evolutionary characteristics of the GAPDH gene family and functional characterization of TaGAPDH5 in wheat.

Huaqing Li, Yang Liu, Pengxia Guo, Yesong Tian, Yang Yu, Teng Li, Yulong Song, Weiguo Hu, Donghong Min

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Huaqing LiHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Yang LiuHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Pengxia GuoHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Yesong TianHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Yang YuHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Teng LiHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Yulong SongHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China. sylbl1986@163.com.
Weiguo HuInstitute of Wheat, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China. hnhuweiguo@163.com.
Donghong MinHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China. mdh2493@nwafu.edu.cn.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a key glycolytic enzyme that also plays important roles in plant responses to abiotic stresses. However, the evolutionary relationships of the GAPDH genes among wheat species with different ploidy levels remain poorly understood, and the key TaGAPDH members involved in the drought response of wheat have yet to be identified.

resultsIn this study, we identified 5, 6, 13, and 19 GAPDH proteins in Triticum urartu, Aegilops tauschii, Triticum turgidum, and Triticum aestivum with different ploidy levels. All identified GAPDH proteins harbored the conserved Gp_dh_N and Gp_dh_C domains and were phylogenetically assigned to four subfamilies: GAPA, GAPB, GAPC, and GAPCp. Gene structure and conserved motif analyses indicated overall conservation of the GAPDH family but clear divergence among subfamilies, with Motif 13 emerging as a characteristic motif unique to GAPB. Cis-element prediction revealed that the promoters of TaGAPDH genes contain numerous putative cis-acting elements associated with responses to drought and light. Transcriptomic profiling further verified that TaGAPDH genes exhibited tissue-specific expression patterns and were actively responsive to drought stress. Expression trend correlation analysis of drought-responsive transcriptomic data suggested a potential regulatory association between TaMYB-7D and TaGAPDH5. Consistently, transient dual-luciferase assays showed that TaMYB-7D activates the TaGAPDH5 promoter. Under drought stress, TaGAPDH5 overexpressing Arabidopsis thaliana lines displayed less intense DAB and NBT staining, higher soluble sugar contents, reduced wilting, and fewer dead leaves than wild type plants.

conclusionsCollectively, this study characterized GAPDH gene family members in wheat species of different ploidy levels and identified TaGAPDH5 as a potential drought tolerance candidate, providing a basis for further functional validation and possible application in drought tolerance breeding.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesPlant ProteinsTriticumDrought ResistanceDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMultigene FamilyPhylogenyGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesPlant ProteinsDrought stressEvolutionary analysisGAPDH gene familyTaGAPDH5Triticum aestivum

Identifiers

PMID42830279
PMCPMC13637277

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