Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829949›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Diagnostic Imaging Analysis of Humerus Bone Structure in Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus): Radiology and CT-Scan Insights.

Nafiseh Alinejad, Mohammad Reza Esmailinejad, Hemad Shafiei, Mohammadjavad Jahedi

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nafiseh AlinejadIslamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7599-0779
Mohammad Reza EsmailinejadDepartment of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-1771
Hemad ShafieiDepartment of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9794-7934
Mohammadjavad JahediShahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8640-7670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced imaging techniques, particularly computed tomography (CT), are revolutionising veterinary diagnostics by providing detailed structural insights essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

objectivesThis study aimed to compare the efficacy of CT imaging and digital radiography in the diagnosis and treatment of raptors, with the goal of identifying the more precise and efficient imaging technique for clinical management. By evaluating these methods, the research seeks to optimise diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning, ultimately improving rehabilitation outcomes for birds of prey requiring high-precision care.

methodsThis study evaluated the humerus bone structure of 10 adult Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) individuals using digital radiology and CT imaging. Birds were sedated to minimise stress, and both left and right humerus structures were examined. Humerus indices, including cranio-caudal diameter, medullary cavity diameter, cortical thickness and bone density, were measured to compare the effectiveness of the two modalities.

resultsResults of this study revealed significant differences in humerus indices between radiology and CT techniques (P < 0.05), with CT providing more accurate and detailed measurements. CT excelled in visualising internal structures, such as the cortex and medullary cavity, offering superior diagnostic clarity. No significant differences were observed between left and right humerus indices (P > 0.05), indicating consistent bilateral symmetry.

conclusionsThe study concludes that CT imaging is superior to digital radiology for assessing humerus bone structure in the long-legged buzzard, providing precise information crucial for managing humeral injuries. These findings underscore the clinical utility of CT in avian veterinary medicine, particularly for raptors and recommend This technique helps surgeons prepare the necessary equipment more accurately and use more precise methods, ultimately increasing the success rate of surgeries.

Indexed as

FalconiformesHumerusTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnimalsFemaleMaleavianButeo rufinusCT‐scandiagnostic imaginghumeruslong‐legged buzzardradiology

Identifiers

PMID42829949
PMCPMC13634552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.