Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829670›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Fear of childbirth and its relationship with the attitude toward child bearing: A descriptive-analytical study.

Shokouh Jahanbakhsh, Azam Bakhteh, Shahab Rezaeian, Mastaneh Kamravamanesh

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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Shokouh JahanbakhshSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Azam BakhtehDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shahab RezaeianDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mastaneh KamravamaneshDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWith regard to the importance of fear of childbirth, negative consequences, its impact on fertility, and the differences in the prevalence and related factors in different regions of Iran, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the status of fear of childbirth and its relationship with attitudes toward fertility in women of childbearing age in the city of Kermanshah. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 600 married women referring to comprehensive health service centers in Kermanshah. The sampling method was multistage random sampling. The data collection tools included a demographic profile form, a questionnaire on childbirth expectations and experiences/attitudes toward fertility and childbearing, which were completed by the participants. The data were analyzed using statistical tests.

findingsThe overall prevalence of fear of childbirth is 69.055%, and its subgroups are classified as mild (0.33), moderate (17.30), severe (66.83), and clinical (2.67) based on the fear of childbirth questionnaire scores in this study. The results also indicate an inverse relationship between the two variables of fear of childbirth and attitude toward childbearing (

conclusionAccording to the results of the study, there is a significant level of fear of childbirth in women of reproductive age, and it is significantly related to attitudes toward the concept of childbearing. It is suggested that strategies be developed to manage the fear of childbirth.

Indexed as

Attitude toward fertilityfear of childbirthprevalencewomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID42829670
PMCPMC13633811

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