Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829644›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

The relationship between health literacy and the adoption of preventive behaviors against high blood pressure among villagers: A cross-sectional study in Iran.

Rahman Panahi, Zahra Shokhmgar, Masoumeh Tavakoli, Fatemeh Yari, Mohadeseh Gholipour Saftouk, Aghileh Vafainasab, Mohiadin Amjadian

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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Rahman PanahiHealth Metrics Research Center, Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra ShokhmgarFaculty Member of Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh TavakoliHealth Metrics and Evaluation Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Fatemeh YariHealth Metrics and Evaluation Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Mohadeseh Gholipour SaftoukHealth Metrics and Evaluation Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Aghileh VafainasabHealth Metrics and Evaluation Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Mohiadin AmjadianClinical Psychology Department, Metrics and Evaluation Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering the limited number of studies on health literacy among the rural population, the necessity of measuring the level of health literacy, and the increasing number of patients with hypertension, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and the adoption of preventive behaviors in high blood pressure among the villagers. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 300 villagers living in Qayenat were selected by multi-stage random sampling in 2024. The data were obtained by demographic and background characteristics and the health literacy assessment questionnaire (HELIA) as well as a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure the adoption of preventive behaviors against hypertension. The data were analyzed using SPSS ver 22. (IBM Coporation, Armonk, NY) and descriptive statistics and logistic regression.

resultsThe mean and standard deviation of adoption of preventive behaviors against hypertension and health literacy were 15.188 ± 1.215 and 61.07 ± 18.206, respectively, and both were at an unfavorable level. Health literacy, the number of children, the amount of physical activity per week, and the history of having high blood pressure were effective factors in adopting preventive behaviors against high blood pressure.

conclusionThe adoption of preventive behaviors against hypertension was lower among villagers with lower health literacy, having more children, less physical activity per week, and those who had no history of hypertension. Therefore, community health policymakers must design educational interventions in health literacy and hypertension prevention to help improve these patients' health.

Indexed as

Health literacyhigh blood pressurepreventive behaviorsvillagers

Identifiers

PMID42829644
PMCPMC13633783

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