Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829635›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Magnetic resonance imaging-based meniscal coverage and cartilage thickness are associated with mechanical axis alignment in knee osteoarthritis.

Atsushi Sasabe, Nobutake Ozeki, Hisako Katano, Yusuke Nakagawa, Tomomasa Nakamura, Hideyuki Koga, Ichiro Sekiya

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Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atsushi SasabeCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Nobutake OzekiCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Hisako KatanoCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Yusuke NakagawaDepartment of Cartilage Regeneration Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Tomomasa NakamuraDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Hideyuki KogaDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Ichiro SekiyaCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-722X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based meniscal and cartilage measurements explain the percentage of mechanical axis (%MA) to a degree comparable with the joint line convergence angle (JLCA) when added to the arithmetic hip-knee-ankle (aHKA) angle. The association between tibial bony alignment and medial meniscal coverage across osteoarthritis (OA) severity was also assessed. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 94 knees from 89 female patients (mean age, 54.6 years; Kellgren-Lawrence [KL] Grade 0-4). Weight-bearing full-leg radiographs were used to assess %MA, aHKA, the medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and JLCA. Three-dimensional MRI measured medial meniscus coverage and cartilage thickness. Multiple regression compared the contributions of JLCA and MRI-based measurements when each was added to aHKA. The MPTA-by-OA-severity interaction was analyzed. Results: MPTA was significantly correlated with the medial meniscus coverage ratio (MMCR) in knees with advanced OA (KL Grade 3-4; Conclusion: Bony alignment and MRI-based intra-articular structural measurements were associated with weight-bearing mechanical axis alignment in knee OA. When added to aHKA, MRI-based meniscal coverage and cartilage thickness explained %MA with a model fit comparable to that obtained by adding JLCA. Thus, MRI-based measurements may add complementary structural information to conventional radiographic evaluation. Level of Evidence: Level III, cross-sectional study.

Indexed as

cartilage thicknessjoint line convergence angleknee osteoarthritismagnetic resonance imagingmedial meniscus coverage

Identifiers

PMID42829635
PMCPMC13633560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.