Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829566›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Decision-making for emergency craniotomy in traumatic intracranial hemorrhage with severe thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy in a patient with suspected acute leukemia: A case-based review.

Kosei Goto, Nobuo Kutsuna, Kotaro Makita, Takuto Nishihara

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kosei GotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukujukai Adachi Tobu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuo KutsunaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukujukai Adachi Tobu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro MakitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukujukai Adachi Tobu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuto NishiharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukujukai Adachi Tobu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency craniotomy for traumatic intracranial hemorrhage is time-dependent, yet surgery may be futile when profound thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy prevent hemostasis and severe brain swelling is already present. Case Description: A young adult man with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage rapidly deteriorated to coma (Glasgow coma scale-3). Admission laboratories showed white blood cell count 72,300/µL, platelet count 12,000/µL, and prothrombin time-international normalized ratio 1.59, raising concern for an underlying hematologic disorder, including acute leukemia, with coagulopathy. Head computed tomography demonstrated a large frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraventricular extension, and imaging features consistent with severe diffuse brain swelling. After intubation, emergency craniotomy was undertaken with perioperative transfusion of red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and platelets. Diffuse bleeding and marked brain swelling prevented durable hemostasis, and the patient died. Conclusion: When neurotrauma meets hematologic catastrophe, the decision to operate should incorporate both neurologic salvageability and the realistic probability of achieving usable hemostasis within the available time. Early estimation of attainable platelet correction, together with rapid coagulation assessment including fibrinogen when available, parallel hematology support, and a damage-control operative plan with pre-specified stopping rules may help frame surgery as a time-limited trial rather than a binary choice.

Indexed as

Acute leukemiaCoagulopathyDamage control neurosurgeryThrombocytopeniaTraumatic intracranial hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID42829566
PMCPMC13633611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.