ArticleSurgical neurology international2026
Tumor-to-tumor metastasis of small cell carcinoma of presumed pulmonary origin to a sphenoid ridge meningioma: A diagnostic pitfall in preoperative systemic evaluation.
Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Tumor-to-tumor metastasis (TTM) to a meningioma is rare. Atypical meningioma-like lesion with systemic cancer risk factors warrants evaluation for metastatic disease before resection. Case Description: An 80-year-old man with a smoking history and pulmonary emphysema presented with progressive cognitive decline. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a rapidly enlarging left sphenoid ridge dural-based mass with heterogeneous enhancement and extensive peritumoral edema. Chest radiography revealed a right upper paramediastinal opacity, but chest computed tomography and systemic staging were not performed before craniotomy. Histopathology demonstrated metastatic small cell carcinoma within a meningothelial meningioma, confirming TTM. Postoperative imaging supported small cell carcinoma of presumed pulmonary origin. Despite radiotherapy and chemotherapy, leptomeningeal dissemination developed, and the patient died 15 months after surgery. Conclusion: In older smokers with abnormal chest radiograph and atypical meningioma-like lesions, systemic malignancy should be evaluated before resection. When surgery is necessary, the operative goal should prioritize tissue diagnosis and decompression.
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