Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829449›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2026

Lipid Accumulation Promotes Tumorigenic Behaviour of Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Tatjana Itzenhäuser, Fulya Suzan Schildt, Seraphine Jochem, Judith Sommer, Michael Stürzl, Elisabeth Naschberger, Anja Katrin Boßerhoff, Claus Hellerbrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tatjana ItzenhäuserInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Fulya Suzan SchildtInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Seraphine JochemInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Judith SommerInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Michael StürzlDivision of Molecular and Experimental Surgery, Translational Research Center, Department of Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-2824
Elisabeth NaschbergerDivision of Molecular and Experimental Surgery, Translational Research Center, Department of Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-622X
Anja Katrin BoßerhoffInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-394X
Claus HellerbrandInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-4461

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HE2458IZKF Erlangen D42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for the development and progression of different types of cancer including colorectal cancer (CRC). The underlying mechanisms are only incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of hyperlipidemic conditions on tumorigenic behaviour of CRC cells and the effect of obesity on lipid metabolism in CRC tissues. Oleic acid complexed to albumin was added to the cell culture medium of human colon cancer cell lines HT29, Caco-2, HCT116, LoVo, SW480 and SW48. This led to a time- and dose-dependent uptake of oleate and triglyceride accumulation and increased expression of perilipin-2 (PLIN2), a structural component of lipid droplets and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 A (CPT1A), the key enzyme of beta-oxidation. Furthermore, proliferation, migratory activity and the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) were dose-dependently increased in CRC cells. In tumorous tissues of obese CRC patients, PLIN2 expression tended to be higher than in tissues of CRC patients with normal weight and immunohistological analysis showed a stronger PLIN2 immunosignal and Ki67-staining a higher proliferative index in CRC tissues of obese patients. Furthermore, we observed a significant correlation between PLIN2 and CPT1A expression in human CRC tissues and CRC patients with high PLIN2 or CPT1A expression showed a poorer overall and disease-free survival. In conclusion, our data indicate that fatty acid uptake promotes tumorigenicity of CRC cells. The exogenous uptake of fatty acids could be particularly important in obesity associated hyperlipidemia and herewith may be a critical factor by which obesity promotes CRC progression. Here, these findings support further evaluation of the structural protein PLIN2 as tumour marker as well as therapeutic target in CRC patients.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisColorectal NeoplasmsLipid MetabolismAgedCaco-2 CellsCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseOleic AcidPerilipin-2PLIN2 protein, humanTriglyceridescolorectal cancerhyperlipidemialipid dropletslipid metabolismobesity

Identifiers

PMID42829449
PMCPMC13634124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.