Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829415›Full record

ArticleBrain tumor pathology2026

Germinoma in late adulthood with extensive dissemination: a case report and literature review.

Rindai Saito, Yosuke Kitagawa, Hirokazu Takami, Kento Mitani, Takashi Aoka, Mariko Tanaka, Masashi Nomura, Nobuhito Saito

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Brain tumor pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rindai SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Yosuke KitagawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. yokitagawa-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-1283
Hirokazu TakamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kento MitaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takashi AokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Mariko TanakaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi NomuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Nobuhito SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 256f0137004j0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 266f0137004j0002Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 276f0137004j0003Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London KAKENHI 24K12236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system germ cell tumors (CNS GCTs) are exceptionally rare in patients aged 60 years or older. We report a 61-year-old man with progressive weight loss and endocrine dysfunction over 20 months, in whom magnetic resonance imaging revealed enhancing lesions including the suprasellar and sellar regions, optic tracts, ventricular walls, corpus callosum, and dorsal medulla. Biopsy findings supported a diagnosis of germinoma in the sampled tissue, and DNA methylation profiling demonstrated a molecular profile consistent with conventional germinoma. The patient underwent whole ventricular irradiation and carboplatin-etoposide chemotherapy. Febrile neutropenia during the first cycle required subsequent etoposide dose reductions, but he achieved marked radiographic regression. A descriptive review identified five cases, including the present case, for which sufficient individual clinicopathological information was available. This case highlights that CNS GCTs in older adults may radiologically mimic primary CNS lymphoma and that integrated pathological assessment, including morphology and immunohistochemistry, is essential for diagnosis. In this diagnostically challenging presentation, DNA methylation profiling provided complementary molecular support for the histopathological diagnosis of conventional germinoma.

Indexed as

Central nervous system germ cell tumorDisseminationDNA methylation profilingGerminomaOlder adult

Identifiers

PMID42829415

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