Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42829379›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2026

The chemical blueprint of Trichoderma for next-generation microbial biostimulants.

Thuso Mudau, Lerato Pertunia Tshehlane, Keabetswe Tebogo Ncube, Fidele Tugizimana

Abstract read
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Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thuso MudauResearch Centre for Plant Metabolomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lerato Pertunia TshehlaneResearch Centre for Plant Metabolomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Keabetswe Tebogo NcubeResearch Centre for Plant Metabolomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Fidele TugizimanaResearch Centre for Plant Metabolomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa. ftugizimana@uj.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-6599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMicrobial biostimulants comprise beneficial microorganisms, such as Bacillus and Trichoderma, that enhance plant growth, nutrient uptake, and stress tolerance through biological mechanisms. The combined use of Bacillus and Trichoderma is increasingly recognised as an important strategy for enhanced crop productivity and sustainable agriculture. However, the compatibility of microorganisms is constrained by their distinct ecological niche and metabolic activities, which may limit the stability of consortia.

objectivesTo characterize the biochemical landscape of Trichoderma strains and evaluate their metabolic compatibility with the Bacillus consortium.

methodsMetabolites were extracted from each Trichoderma strain using LC-MS grade quality methanol. The methanolic extracts were analysed on a UPLC-MS system. Principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis were performed to assess sample clustering and overall metabolic variation among Trichoderma strains. Feature-based molecular networking was used for metabolite annotation of Trichoderma's chemical space. Functional analysis was used to map annotated metabolites in the metabolic pathways of Trichoderma strains.

resultsThe findings revealed distinct metabolic markers, including primary and secondary metabolites. The sphingolipid metabolism was significantly impacted, among others. The in vitro studies revealed a positive interaction with no evidence of antagonism between Trichoderma strains and the Bacillus consortium.

conclusionThe major constraint of biostimulant application is the lack of standardisation in product composition. Therefore, these findings provide insights into the molecular composition and functional dynamics of microbial networks. Such knowledge is crucial and essential for the development of cutting-edge innovations in the field of biostimulants.

Indexed as

BacillusTrichodermaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomeMetabolomicsPrincipal Component AnalysisBacillus consortiumIn vitro assaysMetabolomicsTrichoderma strains

Identifiers

PMID42829379
PMCPMC13633993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.