Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828670›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2026

Development and pilot multicentre evaluation of a patient-reported experience measure for acute ischemic stroke care.

Charlotte Lens, Ellen Coeckelberghs, Liesbet Arnouts, Hanne Van den Wijngaert, Deborah Seys, Kris Vanhaecht, Roel Blondia, Bregje D'haeze, Anneke Govaerts, Marijke Huskens and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Charlotte LensDepartment of Public Health, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-1510
Ellen CoeckelberghsDepartment of Public Health, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Ellen.coeckelberghs@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-2549
Liesbet ArnoutsDepartment of Public Health, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hanne Van den WijngaertDepartment of Public Health, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Deborah SeysDepartment of Public Health, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-3879
Kris VanhaechtDepartment of Public Health, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-4792
Roel BlondiaDepartment of Neurology, AZ Alma, Eeklo, Belgium.
Bregje D'haezeDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Anneke GovaertsDepartment of Neurology, RZ Heilig Hart, Tienen, Belgium.
Marijke HuskensDepartment of Neurology, AZ Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium.
Annelies TerwecorenDepartment of Neurology, AZ Oostende, Ostend, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4118-5810
Peter VanackerDepartment of Neurology, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-5123
Wendy Van DaeleDepartment of Neurology, ZAS Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium.
Natalie Van MullemDepartment of Quality Management, AZ Zeno, Knokke-Heist, Belgium.
Jelle DemeestereDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven- University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-0237
Caroline WeltensDepartment of Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-7151
Robin LemmensDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven- University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-1502

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe quality of stroke care is typically assessed using clinical outcomes defined by healthcare professionals. Patient-Reported Experience Measures (PREMs) can provide additional valuable insights into patients' experiences of care processes. However, existing stroke PREMs have limitations in assessing the experiences of patients with ischemic stroke. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and evaluate a PREM specifically for this patient population.

methodsA new PREM was developed, partially based on existing instruments. Stakeholders in the field participated in the selection process, after which the PREM was implemented in a multihospital pilot setting. To evaluate feasibility and reliability, we assessed (non-)response, extreme-category concentration, inter-item correlations, and Cronbach's alpha. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted.

resultsThe 26-item survey was evaluated across nine Flemish hospitals. The PREM-questionnaire was distributed to 277 patients, of whom 165 completed the survey, resulting in a 60% response rate. Missing values were below the 10% threshold, and no sociodemographic differences were observed between respondents and non-respondents. No concentration in extreme response categories was observed, supporting the instrument's ability to discriminate between respondents. Results of the EFA (n = 105) were exploratory and require conformation in a larger sample. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe newly developed PREM for patients with ischemic stroke represents a practical update to existing PREMs. The findings support its feasibility, as reflected by the 60% response rate, and provide preliminary evidence of its reliability. Further evaluation of the survey's psychometric properties, including patient-led validation, is required before general implementation can be considered.

Indexed as

Feasibility studiesIschemic strokeQuality of health careSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.