Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828612›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Oral methotrexate as a steroid-sparing therapy after high-dose intravenous corticosteroid pulse therapy for refractory Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.

Satoko Fujimoto, Kazuichi Maruyama, Takuya Shunto, Kohji Nishida

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoko FujimotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kazuichi MaruyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. kazu1026@med.u-toyama.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-5466
Takuya ShuntoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kohji NishidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Japan, high-dose corticosteroids serve as the first-line treatment for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKHD), whereas cyclosporine (CysA) and adalimumab are reserved for recurrent cases. However, some patients require prolonged corticosteroid therapy despite these immunosuppressants. Our institution generally utilizes CysA as the first-line steroid-sparing immunosuppressive agent and low-dose methotrexate (MTX; 6-8 mg/week) as a second-line or alternative therapy. We evaluated recurrence rates and treatment-related adverse effects, focusing on MTX. STUDY

designRetrospective observational study.

methodsWe reviewed 64 patients with first-onset VKHD treated with systemic corticosteroids (high-dose intravenous pulse therapy followed by oral prednisolone [PSL]) between April 2017 and April 2024. Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of intraocular inflammation after initial control. Clinical data regarding recurrence patterns and subsequent treatments, including MTX and CysA, were analyzed.

resultsThe cohort comprised 28 men and 36 women (mean age, 52.3 ± 15.4 years). Twenty-two of 64 patients (34%) experienced recurrence. Among these, 15 patients received CysA; 8 required switching to MTX because of insufficient disease control, difficulty tapering corticosteroids, or CysA-related adverse effects. After initiating MTX, six of eight patients discontinued PSL after a median of 17.5 months and remained recurrence-free during a median of 10 months. In contrast, among seven patients treated with CysA alone, five discontinued PSL after 34 months and remained recurrence-free for 24 months. No severe MTX-related adverse effects were observed.

conclusionLow-dose MTX was well tolerated and enabled discontinuation of corticosteroids in patients with recurrent VKHD, supporting its utility as a feasible steroid-sparing therapy.

Indexed as

ImmunosuppressantsMethotrexateRecurrenceSteroidVogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.