Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828609›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Structural correlates of multidimensional visual dysfunction in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy.

Ayumu Akagi, Takumi Inoue, Roselin Kiruba, Chidambaram Hemalatha, Janarthanan Jothi Balaji, Noriko Koizumi, Naoki Okumura, Prema Padmanabhan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ayumu AkagiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.
Takumi InoueDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.
Roselin KirubaDepartment of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 006, India.
Chidambaram HemalathaDepartment of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 006, India.
Janarthanan Jothi BalajiDepartment of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 006, India.
Noriko KoizumiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.
Naoki OkumuraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.
Prema PadmanabhanDepartment of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 006, India. drpp@snmail.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize the relationships between corneal morphological features and multiple domains of visual function in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), and to identify tomographic parameters reflecting functionally meaningful visual impairment. STUDY

designRetrospective cross-sectional comparative study.

methodsThis study included 115 eyes with FECD and 85 control eyes. Assessments comprised best-corrected visual acuity, contrast sensitivity with and without glare, straylight, Scheimpflug tomography, anterior segment optical coherence tomography, and the Visual Function and Corneal Health Status questionnaire. The area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) was calculated from five spatial frequencies. Associations between corneal parameters and AULCSF were examined using ordinary least squares regression and linear mixed-effects models with patient-level random intercepts.

resultsFECD eyes showed reduced contrast sensitivity at all spatial frequencies after correction and increased straylight. Higher-order aberrations were greater in FECD eyes (0.70 ± 0.52 µm vs. 0.51 ± 0.30 µm, P<0.001). In mixed-effects models, the vertical coordinate of the thinnest point and the central-to-peripheral thickness ratio were associated with AULCSF under both nonglare and glare conditions, whereas posterior corneal depression was not independently associated after accounting for within-patient correlation. The pattern of associations with high-contrast visual acuity differed from that observed for AULCSF.

conclusionVisual impairment in FECD is domain-specific. Contrast sensitivity and straylight were more closely associated with localized corneal irregularity, pachymetric asymmetry, and higher-order aberrations than with global corneal edema. These findings indicate that visual dysfunction reflects multiple localized and asymmetric corneal changes, with no single dominant tomographic marker.

Indexed as

Contrast sensitivityCorneal tomographyFuchs endothelial corneal dystrophyHigher-order aberrationsPosterior corneal irregularity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.