Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828570›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2026

From operating room to pathology report: Delphi consensus on pathological assessment of peritoneal cytology and biopsies in staging laparoscopy for gastric cancer.

Judith S E Quik, Micha J de Neijs, Heike I Grabsch, Niels A D Guchelaar, Jan Erik Freund, Lodewijk A A Brosens, Lindsey Oudijk, Marie-Louise F van Velthuysen, Michail Doukas, Petur Snaebjornsson and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Judith S E QuikDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Micha J de NeijsDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Heike I GrabschDepartment of Pathology, GROW - Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Niels A D GuchelaarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Erik FreundDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lodewijk A A BrosensDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lindsey OudijkDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marie-Louise F van VelthuysenDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michail DoukasDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Petur SnaebjornssonDepartment of Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Astrid KloosterDepartment of Pathology, Pathologie Friesland, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Nienke DoddemaDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Kay van den BurgDepartment of Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bas P L WijnhovenDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna W van SandickDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Liudmila L KodachDepartment of Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. l.kodach@nki.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-3204
Dutch Gastric Cancer Pathology Delphi Collaborators

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding KWF-18024Leeds Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaging laparoscopy with peritoneal cytology and biopsies is recommended in selected patients with gastric cancer (GC), but practical guidance for assessment of peritoneal lavage/ascites and peritoneal biopsies is lacking. We aimed to develop consensus-based recommendations for handling, assessing and reporting of these specimens.

methodsA modified Delphi study was conducted among Dutch experts in GC (cyto)pathology. In round 1, sixty-two statements on clinical information, specimen requirements, initial assessment, ancillary testing, biomarker testing and reporting were rated on a 3-point scale (agree/neutral/disagree); consensus was predefined as ≥ 80% agreement. Non-consensus statements were discussed in an online meeting, informed by comments and literature review, revised, and re-rated in Round 2 on a dichotomous agree/disagree scale, with consensus defined as ≥ 70% agreement.

resultsThirty-one experts from university, general, and independent pathology practices participated. Consensus was achieved for 39 of 62 statements (63%) in Round 1 and for 58 of 62 statements (94%) after Round 2. Consensus was achieved on required clinical information from surgeons, specimen submission and handling, cytological and histological assessment, use of ancillary immunocytochemistry/immunohistochemistry, structured reporting categories, and approaches to biomarker testing on peritoneal biopsies. The study also resulted in structured reporting templates for peritoneal cytology and biopsies.

conclusionThis Delphi study achieved broad expert consensus on pathological assessment of peritoneal fluid and biopsies obtained during staging laparoscopy in GC patients. The resulting recommendations and structured reporting templates provide a practical framework to harmonise specimen handling, evaluation and reporting, thereby promoting greater standardisation and consistency in GC staging.

Indexed as

CytodiagnosisDelphi consensusGastric cancerLaparoscopyPeritoneum

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.