Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828567›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Vein of foramen caecum and cribriform plate: CT-digital subtraction venography analysis associated with the anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous shunts.

Kenya Otomo, Katsuhiro Mizutani, Takahiro Iinuma, Konosuke Ishikawa, Kosei Yamamoto, Takenori Akiyama, Masahiro Toda

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kenya OtomoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6425-4701
Katsuhiro MizutaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. katsu512@yahoo.co.jp.
Takahiro IinumaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8666-1420
Konosuke IshikawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2417-8910
Kosei YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8627-827X
Takenori AkiyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro TodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous shunts (ACFdAVS) are a subtype of dural arteriovenous shunts that affect the anterior cranial fossa. However, the venous structures around the anterior skull base that may predispose patients to ACFdAVS have been poorly characterized. This study investigated the midline and paramedian venous channels of the anterior cranial fossa and their association with ACFdAVS.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed computed tomography-digital subtraction venography data from 285 consecutive patients to identify venous channels crossing the anterior cranial fossa floor. Additionally, venous drainage in nine ACFdAVS cases were analyzed using cone beam computed tomography.

resultsWe identified two veins piercing the anterior cranial fossa floor: the vein of the foramen caecum (VFC) running through the midline foramen caecum in six cases (2.1%) and the veins piercing the paramedian cribriform plate, here termed the veins of the cribriform plate (VCP), in 19 cases (6.7%). The VFC typically drains directly into the superior sagittal sinus and infrequently into the frontal pial veins, whereas the VCP connected to the frontal pial veins, and drained into the superior sagittal sinus or olfactory veins. Both drained the nasal cavity and were occasionally connected to the facial veins. In all ACFdAVSs, the venous drainage arose from the paramedian region of the cribriform plate, corresponding to the intracranial segment of the VCPs, while the nasal segment was absent.

conclusionThe VCPs may play a key role in the pathogenesis of ACFdAVS, and thrombosis or occlusion in their extracranial segment may trigger the development of ACFdAVS.

Indexed as

Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous shunts (ACFdAVSs)CT-digital subtraction venographyVein of the Cribriform PlateVein of the Foramen Caecum

Identifiers

PMID42828567

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