Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828566›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Predictors of complete occlusion in endovascular coiling of very small intracranial aneurysms.

Ariana Chacon, Hasna Loulida, Mustafa Ismail, Norito Kenjo, Julio Isidor, Hallmon Hughes, Alejandro Spiotta

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ariana ChaconMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Hasna LoulidaMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States. loulida@musc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2641-8432
Mustafa IsmailMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-0599
Norito KenjoMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-0614
Julio IsidorMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-3484
Hallmon HughesCollege of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Alejandro SpiottaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Charleston, SC, United States. spiotta@musc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery small intracranial aneurysms (VSAs ≤ 3 mm) are increasingly treated endovascularly, yet procedural fragility and long-term durability remain disputed. Device miniaturization and adjunctive balloon- or stent assistance have improved immediate occlusion, but contemporary single-center outcome data with multivariable modeling are sparse.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a prospectively maintained database (2013-2024) for all VSAs treated endovascularly. Demographics, aneurysm morphology, and procedural details were abstracted from digital subtraction angiography (DSA). At the last follow-up, the primary endpoint was complete occlusion; secondary endpoints were favorable functional outcomes, retreatment, and procedural complications. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for rupture status, aneurysm width, location, adjunct use, and immediate occlusion.

resultsOne-hundred-eighty-five very small intracranial aneurysms (VSAs ≤ 3 mm) (median dome 2.6 mm, 21% < 2 mm) were treated in 185 patients (median age 57.9 years, 71.9% female). 34% presented ruptured; 56% were bifurcation lesions, most commonly at the anterior communicating complex (34.6%). Balloon-assist, stent-assist, and flow diversion were used in 32.4%, 42.7%, and 4.9%, respectively. Immediate complete occlusion was achieved in 53%; at a median 12-month imaging follow-up, complete occlusion was 74.6%, and the retreatment rate was 9.7%. Procedural complications occurred in 10.8% overall, comprising major complications 2.2% (intra-operative rupture 1.1%, thromboembolism 1.1%) and other complications 8.6% ; there were no procedure-related deaths. 93% of patients had a favorable clinical outcome at 13.6-month clinical follow-up. On multivariable analysis, predictors of complete occlusion at last follow-up were complete occlusion at the end of the procedure (OR 3.53), whereas rupture, posterior-circulation location, width, and diameter < 2 mm independently reduced obliteration odds.

conclusionsEndovascular coiling of VSAs provides high occlusion and excellent clinical outcomes with minimal morbidity. Anatomical complexity (ultra-small size, posterior circulation) and incomplete initial packing remain targets for technical optimization and prospective evaluation.

Indexed as

Adjunct-assisted techniquesClinical outcomeComplete occlusionEndovascular coilingVery-small intracranial aneurysm

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.